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  2. Althing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing

    The Alþingi ([ˈalˌθiɲcɪ]; Icelandic for 'general meeting'), anglicised as Althingi or Althing, is the supreme national parliament of Iceland It is the oldest surviving parliament in the world. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ a ] The Althing was founded in 930 at Þingvellir (' thing fields' or 'assembly fields'), about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of what ...

  3. Politics of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Iceland

    Parliament of Iceland, seat of legislative branch. The modern parliament, called the "Althing" or "Alþingi", was founded in 1845 as an advisory body to the Danish king. It was widely seen as a re-establishment of the assembly founded in 930 in the Commonwealth period and suspended in 1799. The Althing is composed of 63 members, elected every 4 ...

  4. Þingvellir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Þingvellir

    Þingvellir (Icelandic: [ˈθiŋkˌvɛtlɪr̥] ⓘ, anglicised as Thingvellir [Note 1]) was the site of the Alþing, the annual parliament of Iceland from the year 930 until the last session held at Þingvellir in 1798. [2] Since 1881, the parliament has been located within Alþingishúsið in Reykjavík. [3]

  5. Alþingishúsið - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alþingishúsið

    Alþingishúsið (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈalˌθiɲcɪsˌhuːsɪθ], The Parliament House) is a classical 19th-century structure which stands by Austurvöllur in central Reykjavík, Iceland. It houses Alþingi, the Icelandic parliament. The building was designed by Ferdinand Meldahl and built using hewn Icelandic dolerite from 1880 to 1881. [1]

  6. Icelandic Commonwealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_Commonwealth

    The Icelandic Commonwealth, [a] also known as the Icelandic Free State, was the political unit existing in Iceland between the establishment of the Althing (Icelandic: Alþingi) in 930 and the pledge of fealty to the Norwegian king with the Old Covenant in 1262.

  7. History of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Iceland

    Mid-Atlantic Ridge and adjacent plates. Volcanoes indicated in red.. In geological terms, Iceland is a young island. It started to form in the Miocene era about 20 million years ago from a series of volcanic eruptions on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where it lies between the North American Plate and Eurasian Plate.

  8. List of parliamentary assemblies of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parliamentary...

    Assemblies of Parliament in Iceland correspond to parliaments in the United Kingdom and congresses in the United States. Each parliamentary assembly ( Icelandic : þing ) is divided into meetings. Each parliamentary meeting ( Icelandic : þingfundur ) typically lasts a few hours and multiple meetings can occur the same day.

  9. Lists of heads of state of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_heads_of_state_of...

    Iceland was settled in the late 9th and early 10th centuries, principally by people of Norwegian and other Scandinavian origin. In 930, the ruling chiefs established a republican constitution and an assembly called the Althing—the oldest parliament in the world.