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  2. Open scientific data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_scientific_data

    The open data pilot of Horizon 2020 has been voluntarily restricted to digital research: "'Digital research data' is information in digital form (in particular facts or numbers), collected to be examined and used as a basis for reasoning, discussion or calculation; this includes statistics, results of experiments, measurements, observations ...

  3. Digital data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_data

    Digital clock.The time shown by the digits on the face at any instant is digital data. The actual precise time is analog data. Digital data, in information theory and information systems, is information represented as a string of discrete symbols, each of which can take on one of only a finite number of values from some alphabet, such as letters or digits.

  4. Data science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_science

    Data science is multifaceted and can be described as a science, a research paradigm, a research method, a discipline, a workflow, and a profession. [ 4 ] Data science is "a concept to unify statistics , data analysis , informatics , and their related methods " to "understand and analyze actual phenomena " with data . [ 5 ]

  5. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, and is used in different business, science, and social science domains. [2] In today's business world, data analysis plays a role in making decisions more scientific and helping businesses operate more effectively.

  6. Datasphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datasphere

    The datasphere is a multidisciplinary concept that first appeared in the 1980s. While many terms have been adopted to describe the digital world – terms such as the Internet, cyberspace, metaverse – the various concepts of the datasphere seem to address the growing dependency of human activities on data, as well as approach the digital world in a holistic manner.

  7. Economics of digitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_digitization

    A key issue in the economics of digitization is the economic value of Internet-based services. The motivation for this question is two-fold. First, economists are interested in understanding digitization related policies such as network infrastructure investment and subsidies for Internet access.

  8. Social data science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_data_science

    Social data scientists use both digitized data [22] (e.g. old books that have been digitized) and natively digital data (e.g. social media posts). [23] Since such data often take the form of found data that were originally produced for other purposes (commercial, governance, etc.) than research, data scraping, cleaning and other forms of preprocessing and data mining occupy a substantial part ...

  9. Data (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(computer_science)

    In computer science, data (treated as singular, plural, or as a mass noun) is any sequence of one or more symbols; datum is a single symbol of data. Data requires interpretation to become information. Digital data is data that is represented using the binary number system of ones (1) and zeros (0), instead of analog representation. In modern ...