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  2. Babylonian astronomical diaries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_astronomical...

    An astronomical diary recording the death of Alexander the Great (British Museum). The Babylonian astronomical diaries are a collection of Babylonian cuneiform texts written in Akkadian language that contain systematic records of astronomical observations and political events, predictions based on astronomical observations, weather reports, and commodity prices, kept for about 600 years, from ...

  3. 4,000-Year-Old Babylonian Tablets Containing Evil Omens ...

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    The clay tablets have cuneiform inscriptions (wedge-shaped characters used in ancient writing systems) that “represent the oldest examples of compendia of lunar-eclipse omens yet discovered ...

  4. Babylonian astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_astronomy

    MUL.APIN is a collection of two cuneiform tablets (Tablet 1 and Tablet 2) that document aspects of Babylonian astronomy such as the movement of celestial bodies and records of solstices and eclipses. [20] Each tablet is also split into smaller sections called Lists. It was comprised in the general time frame of the astrolabes and Enuma Anu ...

  5. Archaeologists Finally Decoded a 4,000-Year-Old Tablet—and It ...

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    The omens themselves are tied to a lunar eclipse, which were once believed to warn about oncoming evils. Ancient astronomers may have used first hand experiences to predict what the eclipses ...

  6. Enuma Anu Enlil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enuma_anu_enlil

    The omens from this section, like those quoted above, are the most frequently used in the whole corpus. This section is framed by tablet 14, which details a basic mathematical scheme for predicting the visibility of the moon. Tablets 15 to 22 are dedicated to lunar eclipses. It uses many forms of encoding, such as the date, watches of the night ...

  7. Archaeologists unearth tiny 3,500-year-old clay tablet ...

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    Archaeologists have uncovered a tiny 3,500-year-old tablet inscribed with cuneiform writing during excavations at a site in Turkey that could shed light on what life was like during the Late ...

  8. Old Babylonian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Babylonian_Empire

    The pair of lunar and solar eclipses occurred in the month of Shimanu . The lunar eclipse took place on February 9, 1659 BC. It started at 4:43 a.m. and ended at 6:47 a.m. The latter was invisible, which satisfies the record, and which also tells that the moon was still in eclipse. The solar eclipse occurred on February 23, 1659 BC.

  9. History of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_astronomy

    Babylonian tablet in the British Museum recording Halley's Comet in 164 BC. The origins of astronomy can be found in Mesopotamia, the "land between the rivers" Tigris and Euphrates, where the ancient kingdoms of Sumer, Assyria, and Babylonia were located. A form of writing known as cuneiform emerged among the Sumerians around 3500–3000 BC ...