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  2. Message Signaled Interrupts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Signaled_Interrupts

    Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) are a method of signaling interrupts, using special in-band messages to replace traditional out-of-band signals on dedicated interrupt lines. While message signaled interrupts are more complex to implement in a device, they have some significant advantages over pin-based out-of-band interrupt signalling, such ...

  3. ThinkLight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThinkLight

    Lenovo later started to include backlit keyboards, and some models included both the ThinkLight and a backlit keyboard. For those models, the Fn-Space shortcut is also used in conjunction to control a backlit keyboard (if the laptop has it). The on-screen display of ThinkPad computers will display a light on and a light off indicator.

  4. INT 16H - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT_16H

    The standard encoding of the keyboard that offers the INT 16 h is a US keyboard. To adapt the coding of the INT 16h to another type of keyboard (for example, an international keyboard), the code must analyze the scan-code of the key pressed, and then perform suitable interpreting.

  5. Keyboard controller (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_controller...

    When data from the keyboard arrives, the controller raises an interrupt (a keyboard interrupt) to allow the CPU to handle the input. If a keyboard is a separate peripheral system unit (such as in most modern desktop computers ), the keyboard controller is not directly attached to the keys, but receives scancodes from a microcontroller embedded ...

  6. Super I/O - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_I/O

    The original super I/O chips communicated with the central processing unit (CPU) via the ISA bus. [6] With the evolution away from ISA towards use of the PCI bus, the Super I/O chip was often the biggest remaining reason for continuing inclusion of ISA on the motherboard.

  7. Break key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break_key

    Break/Pause key on PC keyboard. The Break key (or the symbol ⎉) of a computer keyboard refers to breaking a telegraph circuit and originated with 19th century practice. In modern usage, the key has no well-defined purpose, but while this is the case, it can be used by software for miscellaneous tasks, such as to switch between multiple login sessions, to terminate a program, or to interrupt ...

  8. PS/2 port - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PS/2_port

    The bidirectional IBM AT and PS/2 keyboard interface is a development of the unidirectional IBM PC keyboard interface, using the same signal lines but adding capability to send data back to the keyboard from the computer; this explains the asymmetry. [3] The interface has two main signal lines, Data and Clock.

  9. Display Serial Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_Serial_Interface

    The link operates in either low power (LP) mode or high speed (HS) mode. In low power mode, the high-speed clock is disabled, and signal clocking information is embedded in the data. In this mode, the data rate is insufficient to drive a display, but is usable for sending configuration information and commands.