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Also known as Arctic bases, polar stations or ice stations, these bases are widely distributed across the northern polar region of Earth. Historically few research stations have been permanent. Most of them were temporary, being abandoned after the completion of the project or owing to lack of funding to continue the research.
The sea depth at the North Pole has been measured at 4,261 m (13,980 ft) by the Russian Mir submersible in 2007 [1] and at 4,087 m (13,409 ft) by USS Nautilus in 1958. [2] [3] This makes it impractical to construct a permanent station at the North Pole (unlike the South Pole).
[5] [6] The location is on Ellesmere Island (in the Queen Elizabeth Islands) at latitude 82°30'05" north, 817 km (508 mi) from the North Pole. [7] It takes its name from the Royal Navy vessel HMS Alert , which wintered 10 km (6.2 mi) east of the present station off what is now Cape Sheridan in 1875–1876.
The chief of high-latitude arctic expeditions Vladimir Sokolov supervised the research activity of the station. [1] On 6 June 2010 the station was closed down early because the floe the station was established on started drifting towards Canadian shores rather than in the direction of Fram Strait as planned. During the period of its operation ...
Visualization of the ice and snow covering Earth's northern and southern polar regions Northern Hemisphere permafrost (permanently frozen ground) in purple. The polar regions, also called the frigid zones or polar zones, of Earth are Earth's polar ice caps, the regions of the planet that surround its geographical poles (the North and South Poles), lying within the polar circles.
Letters From Santa allows response letters to get stamped with a North Pole postmark. Every year, millions of children (and some adults) send letters to Santa Claus asking for Christmas presents.
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North Pole depot, a train maintenance depot in London; North Pole Peak, a summit in Colorado, US; North Pole Stream, New Brunswick, Canada; North Pole drift ice station, in the Arctic Ocean, including a list of stations; IBM's NorthPole neuromorphic AI chip; Northpole, a video series produced and directed by Peter North