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rm (short for remove) is a basic command on Unix and Unix-like operating systems used to remove objects such as computer files, directories and symbolic links from file systems and also special files such as device nodes, pipes and sockets, similar to the del command in MS-DOS, OS/2, and Microsoft Windows.
id: Prints real or effective UID and GID: link: Creates a link to a file logname: Print the user's login name nice: Modifies scheduling priority nohup: Allows a command to continue running after logging out nproc: Queries the number of (active) processors pathchk: Checks whether file names are valid or portable pinky: A lightweight version of ...
This page was last edited on 24 January 2019, at 19:33 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
One solution is a "shadow" password file to hold the password hashes separate from the other data in the world-readable passwd file. For local files, this is usually /etc/shadow on Linux and Unix systems, or /etc/master.passwd on BSD systems; each is readable only by root. (Root access to the data is considered acceptable since on systems with ...
id: Misc Mandatory Return user identity System V ipcrm: Misc Optional (XSI) Remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory segment identifier System V ipcs: Misc Optional (XSI) Report interprocess communication facilities status System V jobs: Process management Optional (UP) Display status of jobs in the current session join: Text ...
shred is a command on Unix-like operating systems that can be used to securely delete files and devices so that it is extremely difficult to recover them, even with specialized hardware and technology; assuming recovery is possible at all, which is not always the case.
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The setuid and setgid bits are normally represented as the values 4 for setuid and 2 for setgid in the high-order octal digit of the file mode. For example, 6711 has both the setuid and setgid bits (4 + 2 = 6) set, and also the file read/write/executable for the owner (7), and executable by the group (first 1) and others (second 1).