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  2. Code of Criminal Procedure (India) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Criminal_Procedure...

    The Supreme Court of India can and has from time to time made certain bailable offences, non-bailable or vice-a-versa by special directions, to curb increasing menace of certain crimes in the society. [8] The State Government has the power to make certain offences bailable or non-bailable in their respective States. [9]

  3. Cognisable offence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognisable_offence

    The Section 154 in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, of India states: . Every information relating to the commission of a cognizable offence, if given orally to an officer in charge of a police station, shall be reduced to writing by him or under his direction, and be read over to the informant; and every such information, whether given in writing or reduced to writing as aforesaid, shall ...

  4. Section 295A of the Indian Penal Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_295A_of_the_Indian...

    Section 295A is a cognisable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence. [3] Legal experts consider Section 295A a controversial provision. They believe that there are good legal arguments for the court to revisit and consider overruling the constitution bench judgement in Ramji Lal Modi v. State of UP. [3]

  5. Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unlawful_Activities...

    In a ruling passed on 1 February 2021, the Supreme Court of India ruled that bail could be granted to accused if the right to speedy trial was violated. [12] In another significant judgement in 2023, the Supreme Court ruled that "membership of an unlawful organisation" constituted an offence under UAPA.

  6. Anticipatory bail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticipatory_bail

    This provision allows a person to seek bail in anticipation of an arrest on accusation of having committed a non-bailable offence. [2] On filing anticipatory bail, the opposing party is notified about the bail application and the opposition can then contest the bail application in court (public prosecutor can also be used to do this).

  7. Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_420_of_the_Indian...

    In the Nigerian Criminal Code, the same offence is covered by article 419, which has now lent its name to the advance fee fraud. [5] The title of two popular Hindi films – Chachi 420 (in English: Trickster Aunt, a 1997 remake of Mrs. Doubtfire) and Shri 420 (in English: Mr. 420, a 1955 film) – are direct references to Section 420 of the IPC.

  8. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharatiya_Nagarik_Suraksha...

    For every cognisable offence punishable for three years or more but less than seven years, BNSS mandates a preliminary inquiry to be conducted by the police before an FIR can be lodged. [18] This supersedes the Supreme Court's decision in Lalita Kumari vs Government of Uttar Pradesh in 2013, wherein the court found that investigating officers ...

  9. Defamation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation

    According to the Indian Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [159] defamation is prosecuted only upon a complaint (within six months from the act) (Section 199), and is a bailable, non-cognisable and compoundable offence (See: The First Schedule, Classification of Offences).