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  2. Frost heaving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost_heaving

    Frost heaving (or a frost heave) is an upwards swelling of soil during freezing conditions caused by an increasing presence of ice as it grows towards the surface, upwards from the depth in the soil where freezing temperatures have penetrated into the soil (the freezing front or freezing boundary).

  3. Ice lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_lens

    Ice lens formation resulting in frost heave in cold climates. Frost heave is the process by which the freezing of water-saturated soil causes the deformation and upward thrust of the ground surface. [3] This process can distort and crack pavement, damage the foundations of buildings and displace soil in regular patterns. Moist, fine-grained ...

  4. Ice jacking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_jacking

    Ice jacking is a continuous process that occurs during the winter in areas near lakes. The process starts when the ice begins to crack. When water then fills in those gaps, the process repeats and continues until there is a wall of ice surrounding the lake's shoreline, sometimes reaching up to three feet.

  5. Periglaciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periglaciation

    A process called frost heaving is responsible for these features. Solifluction lobes – Solifluction lobes are formed when waterlogged soil slips down a slope due to gravity, forming U-shaped lobes. Blockfields or Felsenmeer – Blockfields are areas covered by large angular blocks, traditionally believed to have been created by freeze-thaw ...

  6. Ice segregation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_segregation

    Ice lens formation resulting in frost heave in cold climates. Frost heave is the process by which the freezing of water-saturated soil causes the deformation and upward thrust of the ground surface. [3] This process can distort and crack pavement, damage the foundations of buildings and displace soil in regular patterns. Moist, fine-grained ...

  7. Thermokarst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst

    Small domes that form on the surface due to frost heaving with the onset of winter are only temporary features. They collapse during the following summer thaw, leaving a small surface depression. They collapse during the following summer thaw, leaving a small surface depression.

  8. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Lithalsa – Frost-induced raised land form in permafrost areas; Nivation hollow – Geomorphic processes associated with snow patches; Palsa – A low, often oval, frost heave occurring in polar and subpolar climates; Permafrost plateau – A low, often oval, frost heave occurring in polar and subpolar climates; Pingo – Mound of earth ...

  9. Frost weathering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost_weathering

    Frost weathering is a collective term for several mechanical weathering processes induced by stresses created by the freezing of water into ice. The term serves as an umbrella term for a variety of processes, such as frost shattering, frost wedging, and cryofracturing.