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  2. Allegiance bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegiance_bias

    Filtering and selection effects in adversarial settings have been assumed to exist, but with few empirical tests of the hypothesis to date. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Current studies demonstrate that these experts have preexisting biases that may affect for whom they are willing to work in the adversarial system–thus, likely amplifying the effects of the ...

  3. Adversarial system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_system

    Judges in an adversarial system are impartial in ensuring the fair play of due process, or fundamental justice.Such judges decide, often when called upon by counsel rather than of their own motion, what evidence is to be admitted when there is a dispute; though in some common law jurisdictions judges play more of a role in deciding what evidence to admit into the record or reject.

  4. Legal psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_psychology

    Legal psychology is a field focused on the application of psychological principles within the legal system and its interactions with individuals. Professionals in this area are involved in understanding, assessing, evaluating potential jurors, investigating crimes and crime scenes, conducting forensic investigations The term "legal psychology" distinguishes this practical branch of psychology ...

  5. Accidental Adversaries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accidental_Adversaries

    Accidental Adversaries is one of the ten system archetypes used in system dynamics modelling, or systems thinking.This archetype describes the degenerative pattern that develops when two subjects cooperating for a common goal, accidentally take actions that undermine each other's success.

  6. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Automation bias, the tendency to depend excessively on automated systems which can lead to erroneous automated information overriding correct decisions. [54] Gender bias, a widespread [55] set of implicit biases that discriminate against a gender. For example, the assumption that women are less suited to jobs requiring high intellectual ability.

  7. Therapeutic jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_jurisprudence

    Therapeutic Jurisprudence also has been applied in an effort to reframe the role of the lawyer.It envisions lawyers practicing with an ethic of care and heightened interpersonal skills, who value the psychological well being of their clients as well as their legal rights and interests, and to actively seek to prevent legal problems through creative drafting and problem-solving approaches.

  8. Confirmation bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias

    [116] [117] Both inquisitorial and adversarial criminal justice systems are affected by confirmation bias. [ 118 ] Confirmation bias can be a factor in creating or extending conflicts, from emotionally charged debates to wars: by interpreting the evidence in their favor, each opposing party can become overconfident that it is in the stronger ...

  9. Psychological operations (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_operations...

    Information Operations (IO) includes all actions taken to affect enemy information and information systems while defending friendly information and information systems. IO is focused on the adversary’s key decision-makers and is conducted during all phases of an operation, across the range of military operations, and at every level.