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  2. Space (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(mathematics)

    For more information on mathematical structures see Wikipedia: mathematical structure, equivalent definitions of mathematical structures, and transport of structure. The distinction between geometric "spaces" and algebraic "structures" is sometimes clear, sometimes elusive. Clearly, groups are algebraic, while Euclidean spaces are geometric.

  3. Pseudocode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocode

    The programming language is augmented with natural language description details, where convenient, or with compact mathematical notation. The purpose of using pseudocode is that it is easier for people to understand than conventional programming language code, and that it is an efficient and environment-independent description of the key ...

  4. Semantics (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics_(computer_science)

    The relation between computation and the underlying mathematical structures from fields such as logic, set theory, model theory, category theory, etc. It has close links with other areas of computer science such as programming language design, type theory, compilers and interpreters, program verification and model checking.

  5. Mathematical structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_structure

    In mathematics, a structure on a set (or on some sets) refers to providing it (or them) with certain additional features (e.g. an operation, relation, metric, or topology). Τhe additional features are attached or related to the set (or to the sets), so as to provide it (or them) with some additional meaning or significance.

  6. Data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure

    A data structure known as a hash table.. In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. [1] [2] [3] More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, [4] i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.

  7. Algebraic structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_structure

    Category theory is another formalization that includes also other mathematical structures and functions between structures of the same type (homomorphisms). In universal algebra, an algebraic structure is called an algebra ; [ 2 ] this term may be ambiguous, since, in other contexts, an algebra is an algebraic structure that is a vector space ...

  8. Computational geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_geometry

    If the search space is fixed, the computational complexity for this class of problems is usually estimated by: the time and space required to construct the data structure to be searched in; the time (and sometimes an extra space) to answer queries. For the case when the search space is allowed to vary, see "Dynamic problems".

  9. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    The syntax of the Python programming language is the set of rules that defines how a Python program will be written and interpreted (by both the runtime system and by human readers). The Python language has many similarities to Perl, C, and Java. However, there are some definite differences between the languages.