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  2. Campylobacteriosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis

    The prodromal symptoms are fever, headache, and myalgia, which can be severe, lasting as long as 24 hours.After 1–5 days, typically, these are followed by diarrhea (as many as 10 watery, frequently bloody, bowel movements per day) or dysentery, cramps, abdominal pain, and fever as high as 40 °C (104 °F).

  3. Typhoid fever - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoid_fever

    Afterward, several American doctors confirmed these findings, and then Sir William Jenner convinced any remaining skeptics that typhoid is a specific disease recognizable by lesions in the Peyer's patches by examining sixty-six autopsies from fever patients and concluding that the symptoms of headaches, diarrhea, rash spots, and abdominal pain ...

  4. Hives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hives

    Hives can also be classified by the purported causative agent. Many different substances in the environment may cause hives, including medications, food and physical agents. In perhaps more than 50% of people with chronic hives of unknown cause, it is due to an autoimmune reaction. [7] Risk factors include having conditions such as hay fever or ...

  5. Wilderness-acquired diarrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilderness-acquired_diarrhea

    Virologists believe all surface water in the United States and Canada has the potential to contain human viruses, which cause a wide range of illnesses including diarrhea, polio and meningitis. [16] [17] [18] Modes of acquiring infection from these causes are limited to fecal-oral transmission, and contaminated water and food. The major factor ...

  6. Gastroenteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis

    In the developing world, especially sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, cholera is a common cause of gastroenteritis. This infection is usually transmitted by contaminated water or food. [31] Toxigenic Clostridioides difficile is an important cause of diarrhea that occurs more often in the elderly. [17]

  7. Travelers' diarrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travelers'_diarrhea

    Travelers' diarrhea (TD) is a stomach and intestinal infection. TD is defined as the passage of unformed stool (one or more by some definitions, three or more by others) while traveling. [2] [3] It may be accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, fever, headache and bloating. [3] Occasionally dysentery may occur. [5]

  8. Giardiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardiasis

    When symptoms are present, treatment is typically provided with either tinidazole or metronidazole. [1] Infection may cause a person to become lactose intolerant, so it is recommended to temporarily avoid lactose following an infection. [1] Resistance to treatment may occur in some patients. [1] Giardiasis occurs worldwide. [5]

  9. Shigellosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigellosis

    Shigellosis, known historically as dysentery, is an infection of the intestines caused by Shigella bacteria. [1] [3] Symptoms generally start one to two days after exposure and include diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and feeling the need to pass stools even when the bowels are empty. [1]