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The Ghurid dynasty (also spelled Ghorids; Persian: دودمان غوریان, romanized: Dudmân-e Ğurīyân; self-designation: شنسبانی, Šansabānī) was a Persianate dynasty of eastern Iranian Tajik origin, which ruled from the 8th-century in the region of Ghor, and became an Empire from 1175 to 1215. [12]
Maps created from DEMIS Mapserver, which are public domain. Koba-chan. ... Ghurid Empire according to Schwartzberg Atlas, p.147. Items portrayed in this file
The Ghurid campaigns in India were a series of invasions for 31 years (1175–1206) by the Ghurid ruler Muhammad of Ghor (r. 1173–1206) in the last quarter of the twelfth and early decade of the thirteenth century which lead to the widespread expansion of the Ghurid empire in the Indian subcontinent.
Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam (Persian: معز الدین محمد بن سام, romanized: Muʿizz al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sām; c. 1144 – 15 March 1206), also known as Muhammad of Ghor or Muhammad Ghori, was a ruler from the Ghurid dynasty based in the Ghor region of what is today central Afghanistan who ruled from 1173 to 1206.
Further, Muhammad was forced to conclude a peace treaty with Alauddin and Khwazmian Empire. [20] [21] The Catastrophe of Andkhud, lead to a number of rebellions in the Ghurid empire. Aibak Beg, his general during the battle deserted him and seized Multan after executing Muhammad's governor of Multan Amirdad Hasan. [22]
Firozkoh was used as a summer capital, as the leadership of the Ghurid sultanate were semi-nomadic. [1] [2] The city competed with Herat as a center of Ghurid art, literature, and theology. In 1199, the Ghurid sultan, Ghiyath al-Din, ordered the empire to abandon the Karramiyya sect of Islam in favor of Shafi'i law. This decision was unpopular ...
The Ghurid conquest of Khorasan was a successive battle between Ghurids empire and the Khwarazmian Empire which took place in Khorasan between 1200—1201. [1] After the death of Ala al-Din Tekish in 1200, his son Alā' al-Din Muhammad succeeded him.
Ghurid commander Opponent Victor 1011 Ghaznavid invasion of Ghur Ghur: Muhammad ibn Suri: Mahmud of Ghazni Ghaznavids [1] 1107-1108 Seljuq invasion of Ghur Ghur: Izz al-Din Husayn: Ahmad Sanjar(Seljuq Empire) Seljuq Empire [2] [3] 1148 1st Battle of Ghazni: Ghazni: Sayf al-Din Suri: Bahram-Shah of Ghazna Ghurids [4] 1149 Battle of Sang-i Surakh