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As indicated in GR-3155, cable is typically placed into the duct in one of three ways: It may be pre-installed by the duct manufacturer during the extrusion process. It may be pulled into the duct using a mechanically assisted or hand-drawn pull line. It may be blown into the duct using a high air volume cable blowing apparatus.
There are two major systems to classify ductwork airtightness, one based on European standards, the other based on ASHRAE standard 90.1-2010.Both are based on the leakage airflow rate at a given ductwork pressure divided by the product of the ductwork surface area and the same ductwork pressure raised to the power 0.65.
Kinks in flexible ducting must be avoided. Some flexible duct markets prefer to avoid using flexible duct on the return air portions of HVAC systems, however flexible duct can tolerate moderate negative pressures. The UL181 test requires a negative pressure of 200 Pa. To use flexible ducting in a system, make sure to pull the duct tight so you ...
Industrial exhaust ducts are pipe systems that connect hoods to industrial chimneys through other components of exhaust systems like fans, collectors, etc. Ducts are low-pressure pneumatic conveyors to convey dust, particles, shavings, fumes, or chemical hazardous components from air in the vicinity to a shop floor or any other specific locations like tanks, sanding machines, or laboratory hoods.
Therefore, minimizing duct pressure drop by minimizing turbulence at elbows and transitions is of importance. Duct elbow radius is usually 1 1/2 to 2 times the duct size. The side slopes of transitions are typically 10 to 30 degrees. Note: the duct gas velocity is chosen to minimize duct dust dropout.
The word duct is derived from the Latin word for led/leading. It may refer to: Duct (anatomy), various ducts in anatomy and physiology Tear duct, which carry tears to the eyes; Duct (HVAC), for transfer of air between spaces in a structure; Duct tape, a kind of adhesive tape; Ducted fan, motor for aircraft; Electrical bus duct, a metal ...
Liquidtight flexible metal conduit (LFMC) is a metallic flexible conduit covered by a waterproof plastic coating. The interior is similar to FMC. The interior is similar to FMC. Flexible metallic tubing ( FMT ; North America ) is not the same as flexible metallic conduit (FMC) which is described in US National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 348.
When properly implemented, a NACA duct allows air to flow into an internal duct, often for cooling purposes, with a minimal disturbance to the flow. The design was originally called a submerged inlet, since it consists of a shallow ramp with curved walls recessed into the exposed surface of a streamlined body, such as an aircraft.