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  2. Marginal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_distribution

    Marginal probability density function [ edit ] Given two continuous random variables X and Y whose joint distribution is known, then the marginal probability density function can be obtained by integrating the joint probability distribution, f , over Y, and vice versa.

  3. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), density function, or density of an absolutely continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the ...

  4. Joint probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_probability_distribution

    One must use the "mixed" joint density when finding the cumulative distribution of this binary outcome because the input variables (,) were initially defined in such a way that one could not collectively assign it either a probability density function or a probability mass function.

  5. Copula (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_(statistics)

    when the two marginal functions and the copula density function are known, then the joint probability density function between the two random variables can be calculated, or; when the two marginal functions and the joint probability density function between the two random variables are known, then the copula density function can be calculated.

  6. Multivariate normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal...

    If () is a general scalar-valued function of a normal vector, its probability density function, cumulative distribution function, and inverse cumulative distribution function can be computed with the numerical method of ray-tracing (Matlab code). [17]

  7. Student's t-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-distribution

    The probability density function is symmetric, and its overall shape resembles the bell shape of a normally distributed variable with mean 0 and variance 1, except that it is a bit lower and wider. As the number of degrees of freedom grows, the t distribution approaches the normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1.

  8. Characteristic function (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_function...

    The formula in the definition of characteristic function allows us to compute φ when we know the distribution function F (or density f). If, on the other hand, we know the characteristic function φ and want to find the corresponding distribution function, then one of the following inversion theorems can be used.

  9. Dirichlet distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_distribution

    Illustrating how the log of the density function changes when K = 3 as we change the vector α from α = (0.3, 0.3, 0.3) to (2.0, 2.0, 2.0), keeping all the individual 's equal to each other. The Dirichlet distribution of order K ≥ 2 with parameters α 1 , ..., α K > 0 has a probability density function with respect to Lebesgue measure on ...