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There are several quite different types of wool decatizing machines including batch decatizing machines, continuous decatizing machines, wet decatising machines and dry decatizing machines. For egample: In the 1920s, James Bailey textile engineers (Slaithwaite, Yorkshire) developed a successful and efficient means of decatising by essentially ...
Recently, needle-felting machines have become popular for art or craft felters. Similar to a sewing machine, these tools have several needles that punch fibers together. These machines can be used to create felted products more efficiently. [24] The embellishment machine allows the user to create unique combinations of fibers and designs. [25]
felting The process of making felt is called felting. fiber Fiber is a class of materials that are continuous filaments or are in discrete elongated pieces, similar to pieces of thread. Fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. They can be spun into filaments, thread, or rope. They can be used as a component of composite ...
Felting generally comes under two main areas, dry felting and wet felting. Wet felting occurs when water and a lubricant (especially an alkali such as soap) are applied to the wool which is then agitated until the fibers mix and bond together. Temperature shock while damp or wet accentuates the felting process. Some natural felting can occur on ...
Various weft machines can be configured to produce textiles from a single spool of yarn or multiple spools, depending on the size of the machine cylinder (in which the needles are bedded). In a warp knit , there are many pieces of yarn and there are vertical chains, zigzagged together by crossing the cotton yarn.
The machine used for weaving is the loom. Cloth is finished by what are described as wet process to become fabric. The fabric may be dyed, printed or decorated by embroidering with coloured yarns. The three main types of fibres are natural vegetable fibres, animal protein fibres and artificial fibres.
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In the textile industry, wet process engineering plays a vital role in the area of pre-treatment, dyeing, printing, and finishing of both fabrics and apparel. Coloration in fiber stage or yarn stage is also included in the wet processing division. All the processes of this stream are carried out in an aqueous state or aqueous medium.