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  2. Intensity mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensity_mapping

    In cosmology, intensity mapping is an observational technique for surveying the large-scale structure of the universe by using the integrated radio emission from unresolved gas clouds. In its most common variant, 21 cm intensity mapping, the 21cm emission line of neutral hydrogen is used to trace the gas. The hydrogen follows fluctuations in ...

  3. Hydrogen line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_line

    In cosmology [ edit ] The line is of great interest in Big Bang cosmology because it is the only known way to probe the cosmological " dark ages " from recombination (when stable hydrogen atoms first formed) to the reionization epoch.

  4. File:JWST early Universe observations and ΛCDM cosmology.pdf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JWST_early_Universe...

    English: JWST early Universe observations and ΛCDM cosmology.Deep space observations of the JWST have revealed that the structure and masses of very early Universe galaxies at high redshifts (z ∼ 15), existing at ∼0.3 Gyr after the Big Bang, may be as evolved as the galaxies in existence for ∼ 10 Gyr.

  5. Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Hydrogen...

    The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) is an interferometric radio telescope at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory in British Columbia, Canada which consists of four antennas consisting of 100 x 20 metre cylindrical parabolic reflectors (roughly the size and shape of snowboarding half-pipes) with 1024 dual-polarization radio receivers suspended on a support above ...

  6. Cosmography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmography

    In astrophysics, the term "cosmography" is beginning to be used to describe attempts to determine the large-scale matter distribution and kinematics of the observable universe, dependent on the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric but independent of the temporal dependence of the scale factor on the matter/energy composition of the Universe.

  7. Experiment to Detect the Global EoR Signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment_to_Detect_the...

    In 2021, Melia reported that the deeper absorption is compatible with the alternative Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) cosmology known as the Rh = ct universe. [ 6 ] In 2022, an experiment called Shaped Antenna Measurement of the Background Radio Spectrum (SARAS) led by the Raman Research Institute reported that their ...

  8. Baryon acoustic oscillations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon_acoustic_oscillations

    In cosmology, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) are fluctuations in the density of the visible baryonic matter (normal matter) of the universe, caused by acoustic density waves in the primordial plasma of the early universe.

  9. Standard ruler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_ruler

    Measuring distances is of great importance in cosmology, as the relationship between the distance and redshift of an object can be used to measure the expansion rate and geometry of the Universe. Distances can also be measured using standard candles ; many different types of standard candles and rulers are needed to construct the cosmic ...