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  2. History of Sicily - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sicily

    The Kingdom was founded in 1130 by Roger II, belonging to the Siculo-Norman family of Hauteville. During this period, Sicily was prosperous and politically powerful, becoming one of the wealthiest states in all of Europe. [1] As a result of the dynastic succession, the Kingdom passed into the hands of the Hohenstaufen.

  3. Tabula Peutingeriana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_Peutingeriana

    Tabula Peutingeriana (section of a modern facsimile), top to bottom: Dalmatian coast, Adriatic Sea, southern Italy, Sicily, African Mediterranean coast. Tabula Peutingeriana (Latin for 'The Peutinger Map'), also referred to as Peutinger's Tabula, [1] Peutinger tables [2] or Peutinger Table, is an illustrated itinerarium (ancient Roman road map) showing the layout of the cursus publicus, the ...

  4. Sicilian Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_Wars

    The Sicilian Wars, or Greco-Punic Wars, were a series of conflicts fought between ancient Carthage and the Greek city-states led by Syracuse over control of Sicily and the western Mediterranean between 580 and 265 BC. Carthage's economic success and its dependence on seaborne trade led to the creation of a powerful navy to discourage both ...

  5. Italy in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Map of Odoacer's Kingdom of Italy in 480 AD. Italy was invaded by the Visigoths in the 5th century, and Rome was sacked by Alaric in 410. The (traditional) last Western Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus, was deposed in 476 by an Eastern Germanic general, Odoacer.

  6. Valle dei Templi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_dei_Templi

    The Valle dei Templi (Italian: [ˈvalle dei ˈtɛmpli]; Sicilian: Vaddi di li Tempri), or Valley of the Temples, is an archaeological site in Agrigento (ancient Greek: Ακραγας, Akragas), Sicily. It is one of the most outstanding examples of ancient Greek art and architecture of Magna Graecia, [1] and is one of the main attractions of Sicily.

  7. Sicilian Expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_Expedition

    Sicilian Expedition. The Sicilian Expedition was an Athenian military expedition to Sicily, which took place from 415–413 BC during the Peloponnesian War between Athens on one side and Sparta, Syracuse and Corinth on the other. The expedition ended in a devastating defeat for the Athenian forces, severely impacting Athens.

  8. Naxos (Sicily) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxos_(Sicily)

    Naxos (Sicily) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Naxos (Sicily). Naxos or Naxus (‹See Tfd› Greek: Νάξος) was an ancient Greek city of Magna Graecia, presently situated in modern Giardini Naxos near Taormina on the east coast of Sicily. Much of the site has never been built on and parts have been excavated in recent years.

  9. Agrigento - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrigento

    Agrigento is also the place of birth to several notable personalities, among which it is worth to mention Empedocles (5th century BC), the Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher, who was a citizen of ancient Akragas, and Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936), dramatist and Nobel prize winner for literature,who was born at contrada u Càvusu in Agrigento.