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  2. Sovereignty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty

    Lassa Oppenheim (30-03-1858 – 07-10-1919), an authority on international law Absoluteness An important factor of sovereignty is its degree of absoluteness. A sovereign power has absolute sovereignty when it is not restricted by a constitution, by the laws of its predecessors, or by custom, and no areas of law or policy are reserved as being outside its control. International law ; policies ...

  3. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    The colonial megacorporations such as the Dutch East India Company should possibly be considered corporate states, being semi-sovereign with the power to wage war and establish colonies. While retaining some semblance of republican government, a corporate republic would be run primarily like a business, involving a board of directors and ...

  4. Preamble to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preamble_to_the_United...

    The Preamble's reference to the "United States of America" has been interpreted over the years to explain the nature of the governmental entity that the Constitution created (i.e., the federal government). In contemporary international law, the world consists of sovereign states (or "sovereign nations" in modern equivalent).

  5. Sovereign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign

    Sovereign is a title that can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French souverain, which is ultimately derived from the Latin superānus, meaning 'above'. The roles of a sovereign vary from monarch, ruler or head of state to head of municipal government or head of a chivalric order.

  6. Central government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_government

    v. t. e. A central government is the government that is a controlling power over a unitary state. Another distinct but sovereign political entity is a federal government, which may have distinct powers at various levels of government, authorized or delegated to it by the federation and mutually agreed upon by each of the federated states.

  7. Sovereigntism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereigntism

    Sovereigntism, sovereignism or souverainism (from French: souverainisme, pronounced [su.vʁɛ.nism] ⓘ, meaning "the ideology of sovereignty ") is the notion of having control over one's conditions of existence, whether at the level of the self, social group, region, nation or globe. [1] Typically used for describing the acquiring or ...

  8. Parliamentary sovereignty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_sovereignty

    Parliamentary sovereignty. Parliamentary sovereignty, also called parliamentary supremacy or legislative supremacy, is a concept in the constitutional law of some parliamentary democracies. It holds that the legislative body has absolute sovereignty and is supreme over all other government institutions, including executive or judicial bodies.

  9. Natural rights and legal rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rights_and_legal...

    Since by our (human) nature, we seek to maximize our well being, rights are prior to law, natural or institutional, and people will not follow the laws of nature without first being subjected to a sovereign power, without which all ideas of right and wrong are meaningless – "Therefore before the names of Just and Unjust can have place, there ...