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The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps (USMC) and United States Navy (USN) landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during World War II.
The Battle of Iwo Jima (16 February to 26 March): Of approximately 21,000 Japanese defenders, only 216 survived. The Battle of Okinawa (1 April to 21 June): Of approximately 100,000 Japanese defenders, only 24,455 survived. There were also two naval battles: Operation Ten-Go (7 April): All but four Japanese vessels committed were lost.
On February 19, 1945, men of the United States Marine Corps invaded the island of Iwo Jima, part of the Volcano Islands chain, in the North Pacific. This invasion, known as Operation Detachment , was a phase of the Pacific Theatre of World War II .
The two main land battles in the campaign were the Battle of Iwo Jima (16 February to 26 March 1945) and the Battle of Okinawa (1 April to 21 June 1945). One major naval battle occurred, called Operation Ten-Go (7 April 1945) after the operational title given to it by the Japanese.
: Iwo Jima is finally secured after a month's fighting, in the war's only Marine battle where the number of American casualties is larger than the Japanese's. Sporadic fighting will continue as isolated Japanese fighters emerge from caves and tunnels. 18: Red Army approaches Danzig (postwar Gdańsk).
Battle of Iwo Jima: Japanese and US: February 19 – March 26, 1945 Battle of Okinawa: Allied and Japanese naval forces Japanese and US ground forces: April 1 – June 22, 1945 Borneo campaign: Allied and Japanese: May 1 – August 15, 1945 Operation Downfall: Allied and Japanese: August 1945 (planned) American Theater of Operations; Battle of ...
On 13 February, a Japanese naval patrol plane spotted 170 American ships moving northwestward from Saipan. All Japanese troops in the Ogasawaras were alerted and occupied their battle positions. On Iwo Jima, preparations for the pending battle had been completed, and the defenders were ready.
The Battle of Iwo Jima began on 19 February 1945 when U.S. forces landed on Iwo Jima. [2] The landings had occurred sooner that the Japanese expected, so they ordered I-368 to cease kaiten training early and formed the Chihaya Kaiten Group, made up of I-368 , I-370 , and the submarine I-44 , with orders to proceed to the waters off Iwo Jima and ...