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These contain either flats or sharps, but not both, and the different key signatures add flats or sharps according to the order shown in the circle of fifths. Each major and minor key has an associated key signature, showing up to seven flats or seven sharps, that indicates the notes used in its scale.
Flat The flat symbol lowers the pitch of a note by one semitone. Sharp The sharp symbol raises the pitch of a note by one semitone. Natural A natural cancels a sharp or flat. This sharp or flat may have been indicated as an accidental or defined by the key signature. Double flat A double flat lowers the pitch of a note by two semitones. Double ...
In most cases, a sharp raises the pitch of a note one semitone while a flat lowers it one semitone. A natural is used to cancel the effect of a flat or sharp. This system of accidentals operates in conjunction with the key signature, whose effect continues throughout an entire piece, or until another key signature is indicated.
The only F-clef still in use is the bass clef, with the clef placed on the fourth line. Since it is the only F-clef commonly encountered, the terms "F-clef" and "bass clef" are often regarded as synonymous. Bass clef is used for the cello, double bass and bass guitar, bassoon and contrabassoon, bass recorder, trombone, tuba, and timpani.
The order of sharps in key signature notation is F ♯, C ♯, G ♯, D ♯, A ♯, E ♯, B ♯. Starting with no sharps or flats (C major), adding the first sharp (F ♯) indicates G major, adding the next (C ♯) indicates D major, and so on through the circle of fifths.
A part notated with figured bass consists of a bass line notated with notes on a musical staff plus added numbers and accidentals (or in some cases (back)slashes added to a number) beneath the staff to indicate what intervals above the bass notes should be played, and therefore which inversions of which chords are to be played.
When a flat sign is placed before a note, the pitch of the note is lowered by one semitone. Similarly, a sharp sign raises the pitch by one semitone. For example, a sharp on the note D would raise it to D♯ while a flat would lower it to D♭. Double sharps and double flats are less common, but they are used. A double sharp is placed before a ...
The template correctly renders Unicode accidentals, sharps (♯), flats ... bass clef and F-clef. The names preserve a difference in meaning and make the caption text ...