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  2. Ferrochrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrochrome

    Ferrochrome or ferrochromium (FeCr) is a type of ferroalloy, that is, an alloy of chromium and iron, generally containing 50 to 70% chromium by weight. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Ferrochrome is produced by electric arc carbothermic reduction of chromite .

  3. Chromite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromite

    The excretion of this type of chromium from the body tends to be very slow which means that elevated concentrations of chromium can be seen decades later in human tissues. [23] Environmental effects. Chromite mining, chromium, and ferrochrome production can toxically effect the environment. [23]

  4. List of countries by chromium production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is a list of countries by chromium ore production in 2023, based on the United States Geological Survey. [1] Chromium is a chemical element that is designated by the symbol Cr and has an atomic number of 24. It is usually found as the mineral chromite, from which ferrochrome is produced in a smelting process.

  5. Ferroalloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroalloy

    According to 2003 data, the share of laterites in primary nickel production was reported to be 42%. [12] World annual production of ferronickel in 2014 was around 250,000 tonnes. [8] The two largest producers were BHP and Société Le Nickel. [8] Laterite ores are often used to supply the production process. [13] [14] The RKEF process is often ...

  6. River Continuum Concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_continuum_concept

    This prevents the penetration of sunlight, in turn decreasing the production of organic material through photosynthesis in the water. The majority of the organic matter that does make its way into the system is in the form allochthonous plant material that falls into the river, such as leaves and sticks.

  7. Iron-oxidizing bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron-oxidizing_bacteria

    The anoxygenic phototrophic iron oxidation was the first anaerobic metabolism to be described within the iron anaerobic oxidation metabolism. The photoferrotrophic bacteria use Fe 2+ as electron donor and the energy from light to assimilate CO 2 into biomass through the Calvin Benson-Bassam cycle (or rTCA cycle) in a neutrophilic environment (pH 5.5-7.2), producing Fe 3+ oxides as a waste ...

  8. Duplex stainless steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duplex_Stainless_Steel

    Microstructures of four kinds of duplex stainless steel in each direction. Duplex stainless steels are usually divided into three groups based on their pitting corrosion resistance, characterised by the pitting resistance equivalence number, PREN = %Cr + 3.3 %Mo + 16 %N.

  9. Metal aquo complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_aquo_complex

    The water molecules function as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the metal ion and forming a dative covalent bond with it. Typical examples are listed in the following table. Typical examples are listed in the following table.