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  2. Harmonic minor scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_minor_scale

    The Roman numeral analysis is shown in parentheses below. Harmonic minor contains seven types of seventh chords: a minor major seventh chord (i m(maj7) ), a half-diminished seventh chord (ii m7(−5) ), an augmented major seventh chord (III aug(maj7) ), a minor seventh chord (iv m7 ), a dominant seventh chord (V 7 ), a major seventh chord (VI ...

  3. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    An upper case numeral that is not followed by a symbol is understood as a major chord. The use of Roman numerals enables the rhythm section performers to play the song in any key requested by the bandleader or lead singer. The accompaniment performers translate the Roman numerals to the specific chords that would be used in a given key.

  4. Supertonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supertonic

    In Roman numeral analysis, the supertonic chord is typically symbolized by the Roman numeral "ii" in a major key, indicating that the chord is a minor chord (in C: D–F–A). In a minor key, it is indicated by "ii o" if it is built on the a natural minor scale, indicating that the chord is a diminished chord (in C: D–F–A ♭).

  5. '50s progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'50s_progression

    The ' 50s progression (also known as the "Heart and Soul" chords, the "Stand by Me" changes, [1] [2] the doo-wop progression [3]: 204 and the "ice cream changes" [4]) is a chord progression and turnaround used in Western popular music. The progression, represented in Roman numeral analysis, is I–vi–IV–V. For example, in C major: C–Am ...

  6. Roman numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals

    In music, Roman numerals are used in several contexts: Movements are often numbered using Roman numerals. In Roman numeral analysis, harmonic function is identified using Roman numerals. Individual strings of stringed instruments, such as the violin, are often denoted by Roman numerals, with higher numbers denoting lower strings.

  7. Nashville Number System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville_Number_System

    Minor chords are noted with a dash after the number or a lowercase m; in the key of D, 1 is D major, and 4- or 4m would be G minor. Often in the NNS, songs in minor keys will be written in the 6- of the relative major key. So if the song was in G minor, the key would be listed as B ♭ major, and G minor chords would appear as 6-.

  8. Half-diminished seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-diminished_seventh_chord

    The sharpened subdominant diminished triad with minor seventh chord is represented with the Roman numeral notation ♯ iv ø 7; the root of this chord is the raised subdominant (sharpened fourth). That root also serves as the leading tone to the dominant when used in the vii ø 7 /V function described above; such a function is the diminished ...

  9. Chord notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_notation

    In 2003 Benjamin, Horvit, and Nelson describe the use of letters to indicate chord root as, "popular music ([and/specifically] jazz) lead sheet symbols." [3] The use of letters, "is an analytical technique that may be employed along with, or instead of, more conventional methods of analysis such as Roman numeral analysis. The system employs ...