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Radiation protection, also known as radiological protection, is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The protection of people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, and the means for achieving this". [ 1] Exposure can be from a source of radiation external to the human body or due to internal irradiation ...
Radiation exposure is a measure of the ionization of air due to ionizing radiation from photons. [1] It is defined as the electric charge freed by such radiation in a specified volume of air divided by the mass of that air. [1] As of 2007, "medical radiation exposure" was defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection as ...
A film badge dosimeter or film badge is a personal dosimeter used for monitoring cumulative radiation dose due to ionizing radiation . The badge consists of two parts: photographic film and a holder. [1] The film emulsion is black and white photographic film with varying grain size to affect its sensitivity to incident radiation such as gamma ...
Lead shielding. Lead bricks are commonly used as radiation shielding. Lead shielding refers to the use of lead as a form of radiation protection to shield people or objects from radiation so as to reduce the effective dose. Lead can effectively attenuate certain kinds of radiation because of its high density and high atomic number; principally ...
Unprotected experiments in the U.S. in 1896 with an early X-ray tube ( Crookes tube ), when the dangers of radiation were largely unknown. [1] The history of radiation protection begins at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries with the realization that ionizing radiation from natural and artificial sources can have harmful effects on living ...
Radiologist. Radiation therapist. Radiographers, also known as radiologic technologists, diagnostic radiographers and medical radiation technologists [1] are healthcare professionals who specialise in the imaging of human anatomy for the diagnosis and treatment of pathology. Radiographers are infrequently, and almost always erroneously, known ...
Personal protective equipment ( PPE) is protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection. The hazards addressed by protective equipment include physical, electrical, heat, chemical, biohazards, and airborne particulate matter.
The National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements ( NCRP ), formerly the National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements, and before that the Advisory Committee on X-Ray and Radium Protection ( ACXRP ), is a U.S. organization. It has a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code, but this does not ...
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