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  2. Soil contamination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_contamination

    Soil contamination, soil pollution, or land pollution as a part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals or improper disposal of waste. The most common chemicals involved are ...

  3. Soil erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_erosion

    Soil erosion is the denudation or wearing away of the upper layer of soil. It is a form of soil degradation. This natural process is caused by the dynamic activity of erosive agents, that is, water, ice (glaciers), snow, air (wind), plants, and animals (including humans ). In accordance with these agents, erosion is sometimes divided into water ...

  4. Deforestation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation

    Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal and destruction of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. [ 1] Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. About 31% of Earth's land surface is covered by forests at present. [ 2]

  5. Land degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation

    Land degradation is a process in which the value of the or biophysical or biochemical environment is affected by a combination of natural or human-induced processes acting upon the land. [ 1][ 2] It is viewed as any change or disturbance to the land perceived to be deleterious or undesirable. [ 3] Natural hazards are excluded as a cause ...

  6. Environmental degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_degradation

    Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as quality of air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution. It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable.

  7. Pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution

    Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. [ 1] Pollution can take the form of any substance (solid, liquid, or gas) or energy (such as radioactivity, heat, sound, or light). Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring ...

  8. Deforestation and climate change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_and_climate...

    Deforestation is a primary contributor to climate change, [ 1][ 2] and climate change affects the health of forests. [ 3] Land use change, especially in the form of deforestation, is the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions from human activities, after the burning of fossil fuels. [ 4][ 5] Greenhouse gases are emitted from ...

  9. Soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil

    Soil is a major component of the Earth's ecosystem.The world's ecosystems are impacted in far-reaching ways by the processes carried out in the soil, with effects ranging from ozone depletion and global warming to rainforest destruction and water pollution.