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  2. URL redirection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL_redirection

    If a redirect target is not sufficiently validated by a web application, an attacker can make a web application redirect to an arbitrary website. This vulnerability is known as an open-redirect vulnerability. [26] [27] In certain cases when an open redirect occurs as part of an authentication flow, the vulnerability is known as a covert redirect.

  3. Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Vulnerability_and...

    Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language (OVAL) is an international, information security, community standard to promote open and publicly available security content, and to standardize the transfer of this information across the entire spectrum of security tools and services. OVAL includes a language used to encode system details, and an ...

  4. XZ Utils backdoor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XZ_Utils_backdoor

    The malicious code is known to be in 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 releases of the XZ Utils software package. The exploit remains dormant unless a specific third-party patch of the SSH server is used. Under the right circumstances this interference could potentially enable a malicious actor to break sshd authentication and gain unauthorized access to the ...

  5. Secure Shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell

    The most commonly implemented software stack is OpenSSH, released in 1999 as open-source software by the OpenBSD developers. Implementations are distributed for all types of operating systems in common use, including embedded systems.

  6. ARP spoofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARP_spoofing

    A successful ARP spoofing (poisoning) attack allows an attacker to alter routing on a network, effectively allowing for a man-in-the-middle attack.. In computer networking, ARP spoofing (also ARP cache poisoning or ARP poison routing) is a technique by which an attacker sends Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages onto a local area network.

  7. Slowloris (cyber attack) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowloris_(cyber_attack)

    Slowloris tries to keep many connections to the target web server open and hold them open as long as possible. It accomplishes this by opening connections to the target web server and sending a partial request. Periodically, it will send subsequent HTTP headers, adding to, but never completing, the request. Affected servers will keep these ...

  8. HTTP response splitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_response_splitting

    HTTP response splitting is a form of web application vulnerability, resulting from the failure of the application or its environment to properly sanitize input values.It can be used to perform cross-site scripting attacks, cross-user defacement, web cache poisoning, and similar exploits.

  9. Xenu's Link Sleuth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu's_Link_Sleuth

    Xenu, or Xenu's Link Sleuth, is a computer program that checks websites for broken hyperlinks. [1] It is written by Tilman Hausherr and is proprietary software available at no charge . The program is named after Xenu , the galactic ruler from Scientology scripture .