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  2. Determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant

    Indeed, such a matrix can be reduced, by appropriately adding multiples of the columns with fewer nonzero entries to those with more entries, to a diagonal matrix (without changing the determinant). For such a matrix, using the linearity in each column reduces to the identity matrix, in which case the stated formula holds by the very first ...

  3. Rule of Sarrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Sarrus

    Rule of Sarrus: The determinant of the three columns on the left is the sum of the products along the down-right diagonals minus the sum of the products along the up-right diagonals. In matrix theory , the rule of Sarrus is a mnemonic device for computing the determinant of a 3 × 3 {\displaystyle 3\times 3} matrix named after the French ...

  4. Identity matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_matrix

    The identity matrix is the only idempotent matrix with non-zero determinant. That is, it is the only matrix such that: When multiplied by itself, the result is itself; All of its rows and columns are linearly independent. The principal square root of an identity matrix is itself, and this is its only positive-definite square root. However ...

  5. Matrix determinant lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_determinant_lemma

    The determinant of the left hand side is the product of the determinants of the three matrices. Since the first and third matrix are triangular matrices with unit diagonal, their determinants are just 1. The determinant of the middle matrix is our desired value. The determinant of the right hand side is simply (1 + v T u). So we have the result:

  6. Dieudonné determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieudonné_determinant

    There is a determinant map from the matrix ring GL(R ) to the abelianised unit group R × ab with the following properties: [1] The determinant is invariant under elementary row operations; The determinant of the identity matrix is 1; If a row is left multiplied by a in R × then the determinant is left multiplied by a

  7. Gram matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_matrix

    The Gram matrix of any orthonormal basis is the identity matrix. Equivalently, the Gram matrix of the rows or the columns of a real rotation matrix is the identity matrix. Likewise, the Gram matrix of the rows or columns of a unitary matrix is the identity matrix.

  8. Schur complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schur_complement

    The Schur complement arises when performing a block Gaussian elimination on the matrix M.In order to eliminate the elements below the block diagonal, one multiplies the matrix M by a block lower triangular matrix on the right as follows: = [] [] [] = [], where I p denotes a p×p identity matrix.

  9. Gell-Mann matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gell-Mann_matrices

    These matrices are traceless, Hermitian, and obey the extra trace orthonormality relation, so they can generate unitary matrix group elements of SU(3) through exponentiation. [1] These properties were chosen by Gell-Mann because they then naturally generalize the Pauli matrices for SU(2) to SU(3), which formed the basis for Gell-Mann's quark ...