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  2. Communication disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_disorder

    The delays and disorders can range from simple sound substitution to the inability to understand or use one's native language. [3] In general, communication disorders commonly refer to problems in speech (comprehension and/or expression) that significantly interfere with an individual's achievement and/or quality of life.

  3. Augmentative and alternative communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmentative_and...

    An AAC user indicates a series of numbers on an eye gaze communication board in order to convey a word. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) encompasses the communication methods used to supplement or replace speech or writing for those with impairments in the production or comprehension of spoken or written language.

  4. Speech and language impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_and_language_impairment

    Language: Rule-based method used for communication; Language delays: Slowed development of language skills; Language disorder: Difficulty/inability to comprehend/make use of the various rules of language; Loudness: A characteristic of voice; refers to intensity of sound; Morphology: Rules that determine structure and form of words

  5. Spasmodic dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmodic_dysphonia

    Spasmodic dysphonia, also known as laryngeal dystonia, is a disorder in which the muscles that generate a person's voice go into periods of spasm. [1] [2] This results in breaks or interruptions in the voice, often every few sentences, which can make a person difficult to understand. [1]

  6. Apraxia of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apraxia_of_speech

    AOS is a loss of prior speech ability resulting from a brain injury such as a stroke or progressive illness. Developmental verbal dyspraxia (DVD), also known as childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) and developmental apraxia of speech (DAS), [ 3 ] [ 4 ] is an inability to utilize motor planning to perform movements necessary for speech during a ...

  7. Speech sound disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_sound_disorder

    Speech sound disorders (SSDs) can arise from a variety of causes, which are generally categorized into organic and functional factors: Organic causes These include physical or neurological issues that affect speech production: hearing loss, including temporary hearing loss, such as from ear infections; developmental disorders (e.g. autism)

  8. Glossary of communication disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_communication...

    Trembling or shaking of one or more of the muscles of the larynx, resulting in an unsteady-sounding voice. Voice Sound produced by air passing out through the larynx and upper respiratory tract. Voice disorders Group of problems involving abnormal pitch, loudness, or quality of the sound produced by the larynx (voice box).

  9. Speech disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_disorder

    However, it is not uncommon for a single person to have a mixed speech sound disorder with both phonemic and phonetic components. Stuttering (AKA “Dysphemia”) [11] affects approximately 1% of the adult population. [2] Voice disorders are impairments, often physical, that involve the function of the larynx or vocal resonance.