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Streptomyces is the largest genus of Actinomycetota, and the type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae. [3] Over 700 species of Streptomyces bacteria have been described. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] As with the other Actinomycetota, streptomycetes are gram-positive , and have very large genomes with high GC content .
Streptomyces isolates have yielded the majority of human, animal, and agricultural antibiotics, as well as a number of fundamental chemotherapy medicines. Streptomyces is the largest antibiotic -producing genus of Actinomycetota , producing chemotherapy, antibacterial, antifungal , antiparasitic drugs, and immunosuppressants . [ 1 ]
Boron deficiency Scab Streptomyces spp. References. Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society;
Streptomyces spp. Streptomyces scabiei = Streptomyces scabies. Crown gall: Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Fungal diseases ... Sulfur deficiency Tipburn Calcium deficiency
The enzyme PBGD contains a four-amino-acid insertion which is present in all Streptomyces species and Kitasatospora setae, but not any other Actinomycetota. Similarly, a one- amino-acid insertion is present in a conserved region of adenylate kinase and is found in all Streptomyces species and K. setae , but is not found in any other Actinomycetota.
The following is a list of Streptomyces species, organized alphabetically by species name. [1] Names that have not been validated according to the Bacteriological Code are enclosed in "quotes". As of June 2021 [update] , there are 679 valid species of Streptomyces and an additional 121 provisional species. [ 1 ]
Streptomyces parvus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from garden soil. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] Streptomyces parvus produces the actinomycin C complex , arylomycin A5 , arylomycin A6 and actinomycin D .
Streptomyces viridosporus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. [1] [2] [3] Streptomyces viridosporus produces sistomycine and lignin peroxidase. [3] [4] [5] Streptomyces viridosporus can degrade lignin and humic acids. [6] [7] Streptomyces viridosporus also produces moenomycin A, a component of bambermycin. [8] [9] [10]