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Streptomyces hygroscopicus Streptomyces hygroscopicus colonies Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Actinomycetota Class: Actinomycetia Order: Streptomycetales Family: Streptomycetaceae Genus: Streptomyces Species: S. hygroscopicus Binomial name Streptomyces hygroscopicus (Jensen, 1931) Yüntsen et al., 1956 Subspecies subsp. "aureolacrimosus" Takiguchi et al., 1980 subsp ...
The following is a list of Streptomyces species, organized alphabetically by species name. [1] Names that have not been validated according to the Bacteriological Code are enclosed in "quotes". As of June 2021 [update] , there are 679 valid species of Streptomyces and an additional 121 provisional species. [ 1 ]
Streptomyces is the largest genus of Actinomycetota, and the type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae. [3] Over 700 species of Streptomyces bacteria have been described. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] As with the other Actinomycetota, streptomycetes are gram-positive , and have very large genomes with high GC content .
Streptomyces isolates have yielded the majority of human, animal, and agricultural antibiotics, as well as a number of fundamental chemotherapy medicines. Streptomyces is the largest antibiotic -producing genus of Actinomycetota , producing chemotherapy, antibacterial, antifungal , antiparasitic drugs, and immunosuppressants . [ 1 ]
Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. angustmyceticus Streptomyces angustmyceticus is a bacterium species from the genus Streptomyces . [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Streptomyces angustmyceticus produces angustmycin .
Hygromycin B is produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus, a bacterium isolated in 1953 from a soil sample. Resistance genes were discovered in the early 1980s. [2] [3]
The Malonate Uptake (MatC) family (TC# 2.A.101) is a constituent of the ion transporter (IT) superfamily. [1] [2] [3] It consists of proteins from Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., Xanthomonas, Rhizobium and Streptomyces species), simple eukaryotes (e.g., Chlamydomonas reinhardtii) and archaea (e.g., Methanococcus jannaschii).
Validamycin is an antibiotic and fungicide produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It is used as an inhibitor of trehalase. [1] It is used for the control of sheath blight of rice and damping-off of cucumbers.