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Cooks' responsibilities include preparing food, managing food stations, cleaning the kitchen, and helping the chefs. [1] Restaurants will give a title to the cooks according to their designated stations. [2] Examples are broiler cooks, fry cooks, pantry cooks, and sauce cooks. A cook at work (15th- or 16th-century German illustration)
As noted under some titles, certain positions are combined into other positions when such a large staff is unnecessary. Note: Despite the use of chef in English as the title for a cook, the word actually means "chief" or "head" in French. Similarly, cuisine means "kitchen", but also refers to food or cooking generally, or a type of food or cooking.
Other cleaning duties became the responsibility of rotational pool of enlisted personnel from the ship. [8] This arrangement continues with the current culinary specialist rating. Nonrated enlisted personnel in pay grades E-1 to E-3 are usually required to assist in galley duty, much as those in the Army are assigned to KP duty .
A chief cook's duties may overlap with those of the steward's assistant, the chief steward, and other steward's department crewmembers. [1] In the United States Merchant Marine, in order to be occupied as a chief cook a person has to have a Merchant Mariner's Document issued by the United States Coast Guard. Because of international conventions ...
Through a series of charts. “Keep Calm & Cook On” is the mantra ... Prep time: About 15 minutes. Total cooking time: About 1 hour, 20 minutes. Ingredients 4 large baking potatoes
Fills in as needed on stations in the kitchen, a.k.a. the swing cook. Pantry chef garde manger [ɡaʁd mɑ̃ʒe] Cold foods: salads, cold appetizers, pâtés and other charcuterie items. Butcher: boucher: Butchers meats, poultry, and sometimes fish and breading. Pastry chef: pâtissier
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Before cooking institutions, professional cooks were mentors for individual students who apprenticed under them. [13] In 1879, the first cooking school was founded in the United States: the Boston Cooking School. This school standardized cooking practices and recipes, and laid the groundwork for the culinary arts schools that would follow. [14]