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  2. Vedas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas

    The Vedas (/ ˈ v eɪ d ə z / [4] or / ˈ v iː d ə z /; [5] Sanskrit: वेदः, romanized: Vēdaḥ, lit. 'knowledge'), sometimes collectively called the Veda, are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest ...

  3. Vedic Sanskrit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit

    Vedic Sanskrit, also simply referred as the Vedic language, is an ancient language of the Indo-Aryan subgroup of the Indo-European language family. It is attested in the Vedas and related literature [ 1 ] compiled over the period of the mid- 2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE. [ 2 ]

  4. Rigveda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda

    The Rigveda or Rig Veda (Sanskrit: ऋग्वेद, IAST: ṛgveda, from ऋच्, "praise" [2] and वेद, "knowledge") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns (sūktas). It is one of the four sacred canonical Hindu texts known as the Vedas. [3] [4] Only one Shakha of the many survive today, namely the Śakalya Shakha ...

  5. Atharvaveda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atharvaveda

    The Atharvaveda or Atharva Veda (Sanskrit: अथर्ववेद, IAST: Atharvaveda, from अथर्वन्, "priest" and वेद, "knowledge") or is the "knowledge storehouse of atharvans, the procedures for everyday life". [3] The text is the fourth Veda, and is a late addition to the Vedic scriptures of Hinduism. [4] [5] [6]

  6. Vedanta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta

    Veda (वेद) — refers to the four sacred Vedic texts. Anta (अंत) — this word means "end". The word Vedanta literally means the end of the Vedas and originally referred to the Upanishads. [12] [13] Vedanta is concerned with the jñānakāṇḍa or knowledge section of the vedas which is called the Upanishads.

  7. Samaveda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaveda

    The Samaveda (Sanskrit: सामवेद, IAST: Sāmaveda, from सामन्, "song" and वेद, "knowledge"), is the Veda of melodies and chants. [3] It is an ancient Vedic Sanskrit text, and is one of the sacred scriptures in Hinduism. One of the four Vedas, it is a liturgical text which consists of 1,875 verses.

  8. Yajurveda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajurveda

    Yajurveda is a compound Sanskrit word, composed of yajus (यजुस्) and Veda (वेद). Monier-Williams translates yajus as "religious reverence, veneration, worship, sacrifice, a sacrificial prayer, formula, particularly mantras uttered in a peculiar manner at a sacrifice". [13] Veda means "knowledge".

  9. Śruti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śruti

    Smriti, literally meaning "that which is remembered," refers to a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author. Traditionally written down but constantly revised, Smriti in contrast to Śrutis (the Vedic literature) considered authorless, which were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed. [2]