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  2. Read-only memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory

    Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be electronically modified after the manufacture of the memory device. Read-only memory is useful for storing software that is rarely changed during the life of the system, also known as firmware.

  3. Boot ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_ROM

    Boot ROM is a piece of read-only memory (ROM) that is used for booting a computer system. [1] It contains instructions that are run after the CPU is reset to the reset vector , and it typically loads a bootloader .

  4. Non-volatile memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memory

    Other examples of non-volatile memory include read-only memory (ROM), EPROM (erasable programmable ROM) and EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable ROM), ferroelectric RAM, most types of computer data storage devices (e.g. disk storage, hard disk drives, optical discs, floppy disks, and magnetic tape), and early computer storage methods such ...

  5. ROM hacking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_hacking

    ROM hacking (short for Read-only memory hacking) is the process of modifying a ROM image or ROM file to alter the contents contained within, usually of a video game to alter the game's graphics, dialogue, levels, gameplay, and/or other elements.

  6. ROM image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_image

    Intelligent Systems ROM burner for the Nintendo DS. A ROM image, or ROM file, is a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read-only memory chip, often from a video game cartridge, or used to contain a computer's firmware, or from an arcade game's main board.

  7. Bootloader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader

    The computer first executes a relatively small program stored in the boot ROM, which is read-only memory (ROM, and later EEPROM, NOR flash) along with some needed data, to initialize RAM (especially on x86 systems), to access the nonvolatile device (usually block device, e.g., NAND flash) or devices from which the operating system programs and ...

  8. Write once read many - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_once_read_many

    Read-only memory (ROM) is also a WORM medium. Such memory may contain the instructions to a computer to read the operating system from another storage device such as a hard disk. The non-technical end-user, however, cannot write the ROM even once but considers it part of the unchangeable computing platform.

  9. Booting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting

    The computer first executes a relatively small program stored in read-only memory (ROM, and later EEPROM, NOR flash) which support execute in place, to initialize CPU and motherboard, to initialize DRAM (especially on x86 systems), to access the nonvolatile device (usually block-addressed device, e.g. NAND flash, SSD) or devices from which the ...