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Extra-close oppositions of Mars happen every 15 to 17 years, when we pass between Mars and the Sun around the time of its perihelion (closest point to the Sun in orbit). The minimum distance between Earth and Mars has been declining over the years, and in 2003 the minimum distance was 55.76 million km, nearer than any such encounter in almost ...
The template takes a single optional parameter—a description of what the image should illustrate. Adds page to Category:Wikipedia requested orbital diagrams . If you are requesting a technical illustration (e.g. a graph), please provide as much reference data as possible.
Interactive image map of the global topography of Mars. Hover your mouse over the image to see the names of over 60 prominent geographic features, and click to link to them. Coloring of the base map indicates relative elevations , based on data from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter on NASA's Mars Global Surveyor .
The green lines represent the Sun-Earth-Probe angle upon departure. [ clarification needed ] In orbital mechanics , a porkchop plot (also pork-chop plot ) is a chart that shows level curves of equal characteristic energy (C 3 ) against combinations of launch date and arrival date for a particular interplanetary flight. [ 1 ]
Mars's average distance from the Sun is roughly 230 million km (143 million mi), and its orbital period is 687 (Earth) days. The solar day (or sol) on Mars is only slightly longer than an Earth day: 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35.244 seconds. [185] A Martian year is equal to 1.8809 Earth years, or 1 year, 320 days, and 18.2 hours. [2]
The Mars time of noon is 12:00 which is in Earth time 12 hours and 20 minutes after midnight. For the Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rover (MER), Phoenix, and Mars Science Laboratory missions, the operations teams have worked on "Mars time", with a work schedule synchronized to the local time at the landing site on Mars, rather than the ...
Official USGS Mars map; Basic Mars map image; List of quadrangles on Mars; Template:Basic Mars map; List of artificial objects on Mars#Landing site namings and memorials – (Mars Memorials) Template:Features and memorials on Mars – (Mars Memorials map) (Template – ImageMap coordinates) (Template – transclusions
The maximum angular separation of the Earth and Moon varies considerably according to the relative distance between the Earth and Mars: it is about 25′ when Earth is closest to Mars (near inferior conjunction) but only about 3.5′ when the Earth is farthest from Mars (near superior conjunction). For comparison, the apparent diameter of the ...