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  2. List of antiandrogens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antiandrogens

    This is a list of antiandrogens, [1] or drugs that prevent the effects of androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). [2] It includes direct antagonists of the androgen receptor (AR), androgen synthesis inhibitors like 5α-reductase inhibitors and CYP17A1 inhibitors , and antigonadotropins like GnRH analogues , estrogens , and ...

  3. Androgen insensitivity syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_insensitivity...

    [5] [3] [135] The term "testicular feminization" was coined to reflect Morris' observation that the testicles in these patients produced a hormone that had a feminizing effect on the body, a phenomenon now understood to be due to the inaction of androgens, and subsequent aromatization of testosterone into estrogen. [5]

  4. Aromatase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatase_inhibitor

    Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are a class of drugs used in the treatment of breast cancer in postmenopausal women and in men, [1] [2] and gynecomastia in men. They may also be used off-label to reduce estrogen conversion when supplementing testosterone exogenously. They may also be used for chemoprevention in women at high risk for breast cancer.

  5. Hypogonadism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogonadism

    Men with low serum testosterone levels should have other hormones checked, particularly luteinizing hormone to help determine why their testosterone levels are low and help choose the most appropriate treatment (most notably, testosterone is usually not appropriate for secondary or tertiary forms of male hypogonadism, in which the LH levels are ...

  6. Aromatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatase

    Aromatase (EC 1.14.14.14), also called estrogen synthetase or estrogen synthase, is an enzyme responsible for a key step in the biosynthesis of estrogens. It is CYP19A1 , a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily, which are monooxygenases that catalyze many reactions involved in steroidogenesis .

  7. And a major, often misunderstood, offering in that toolkit is hormone therapy, which involves administering hormonesestrogen for transgender women and testosterone for transgender men — to ...

  8. Androgen synthesis inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_synthesis_inhibitor

    17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors (17β-HSD inhibitors): inhibit the interconversion of androgens, including the synthesis of testosterone from the less-potent androstenedione; 5α-Reductase inhibitors (5α-RIs; SRD5A inhibitors): inhibit the conversion of testosterone into the more potent DHT

  9. Androgen deprivation therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_deprivation_therapy

    The synthesis of testosterone is mediated by a chain of processes that start in the brain. When the body detects a low level of testosterone, the hypothalamus starts to produce LHRH. LHRH activates the synthesis of LH (Luteinizing hormone) within the pituitary gland. LH induces testosterone synthesis within the testicles. [10]

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