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  2. Eighty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighty-sixth_Amendment_of...

    The Eighty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India, provides Right to Education for the age of six to fourteen years and Early childhood care until the age of six.It has inserted Article 21A [1] (Right to Education as a Fundamental Right) & replaces Article 45 (Early Childhood Education) of Directive principles of State policy and amended Article 51A (Fundamental Duties) to add new duty ...

  3. Right to education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_education

    According to Indian constitution under 86th Amendment act 2002, There is right to free and compulsory education up to 6–14 years of age. It has been argued that "International law provides no effective protection of the right to pre-primary education." [15] Just two global treaties explicitly reference education prior to primary school.

  4. Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_of_Children_to_Free...

    The present Act has its history in the Constitutional Amendment of 2002 that included Article 21A in the Indian Constitution (the 86th Amendment) making Education a fundamental Right. This amendment specified the need for legislation to describe the mode of implementation of the same which was met through the introduction of this Act.

  5. List of amendments of the Constitution of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amendments_of_the...

    Amendment to negate judicial pronouncements on scope and applicability on Sales Tax. Zail Singh: 47th: Amend schedule 9. [55] 26 August 1984 Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution. 48th: Amend article 356. [56] 1 April 1985 Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to two years in the ...

  6. Constitution of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_India

    This special, entrenched process is triggered when an amendment to the Constitution specifically concerns the States by modifying the legislature or the powers reserved to the states in the Seventh Schedule. When this occurs, an amendment must be ratified by a majority of state legislatures for the amendment to go into effect. [94]

  7. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarva_Shiksha_Abhiyan

    A primary school book published under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Punjab. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (Hindi: सर्व शिक्षा अभियान, lit. 'Education for all campaign'), or SSA, is an Indian Government programme aimed at the universalisation of Elementary education "in a time bound manner", the 86th Amendment to the Constitution of India making free and compulsory education to ...

  8. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Rights...

    Article 45 originally mandated the State to provide free and compulsory education to children between the ages of six and fourteen years, [46] but after the 86th Amendment in 2002, this has been converted into a Fundamental Right and replaced by an obligation upon the State to secure childhood care to all children below the age of six. [47]

  9. Directive Principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_Principles

    Article 45, which ensures Provision for early childhood care and free education for all children until they complete six years of age, was added by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002. [9] [29] Article 48A, which ensures Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life, was added by the Forty-second Amendment Act, 1976