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  2. Hamartia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamartia

    Poetic justice describes an obligation of the dramatic poet, along with philosophers and priests, to see that their work promotes moral behavior. [10] 18th-century French dramatic style honored that obligation with the use of hamartia as a vice to be punished [10] [11] Phèdre, Racine's adaptation of Euripides' Hippolytus, is an example of French Neoclassical use of hamartia as a means of ...

  3. Moralistic fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moralistic_fallacy

    Natural science can help humans understand the natural world, but according to Bernard Davis, it cannot make policy, moral, or behavioral decisions. [7] Davis considers questions involving values — what people should do - to be more effectively addressed through discourse in social sciences, not by restriction of basic science. [ 7 ]

  4. List of fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies

    The flaw is failing to account for natural fluctuations. It is frequently a special kind of post hoc fallacy. Gambler's fallacy – the incorrect belief that separate, independent events can affect the likelihood of another random event. If a fair coin lands on heads 10 times in a row, the belief that it is "due to the number of times it had ...

  5. Morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality

    Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) is the branch of philosophy which addresses questions of morality. The word "ethics" is "commonly used interchangeably with 'morality' ... and sometimes it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group, or individual."

  6. Character flaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_flaw

    A major character flaw is a much more noticeable and important hindrance which actually impairs the individual, whether physically, mentally or morally. Sometimes major flaws are not actually negative per se (such as devout religious beliefs or a rigid code of honor), but are classified as such in that they often serve to hinder or restrict the ...

  7. List of philosophical problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophical_problems

    The problem of moral luck is that some people are born into, live within, and experience circumstances that seem to change their moral culpability when all other factors remain the same. For instance, a case of circumstantial moral luck: a poor person is born into a poor family, and has no other way to feed himself so he steals his food ...

  8. Ethical dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_dilemma

    Moral residue, in this context, refers to backward-looking emotions like guilt or remorse. [4] [11] These emotions are due to the impression of having done something wrong, of having failed to live up to one's obligations. [5] In some cases of moral residue, the agent is responsible herself because she made a bad choice which she regrets afterward.

  9. Negative utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_utilitarianism

    Both versions of utilitarianism hold that whether an action is morally right or wrong depends solely on whether it promotes or decreases net well-being. [2] Such well-being consists of both positive and negative aspects, that is, it is the sum of what is good and what is bad for individuals. [3]