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Mars' cloudy sky as seen by Perseverance rover in 2023, sol 738.. The climate of Mars has been a topic of scientific curiosity for centuries, in part because it is the only terrestrial planet whose surface can be easily directly observed in detail from Earth with help from a telescope.
Some have argued that the Sun is responsible for recently observed climate change. [205] Warming on Mars was quoted as evidence that global warming on Earth was being caused by changes in the Sun. [206] [207] [208] This has been discredited by scientists: "Wobbles in the orbit of Mars are the main cause of its climate change in the current era ...
The surface of Mars contains abundant evidence of a wetter climate in the past along with ice frozen in the ground today; therefore it is quite possible that hydrothermal systems could be set up from impact heat. NASA's Mars Odyssey actually measured the distribution of ice from orbit with a gamma ray spectrometer. [41]
Unlike Earth, Mars does not have a global magnetic field to protect its atmosphere, leaving it vulnerable to solar ultraviolet radiation. Scientists crack mystery of Mars' missing atmosphere ...
[28] [42] Lockwood and Fröhlich, 2007, found "considerable evidence for solar influence on the Earth's pre-industrial climate and the Sun may well have been a factor in post-industrial climate change in the first half of the last century", but that "over the past 20 years, all the trends in the Sun that could have had an influence on the Earth ...
While Mars and Earth have similar 12 C / 13 C and 16 O / 18 O ratios, 14 N is much more depleted in the Martian atmosphere. It is thought that the photochemical escape processes are responsible for the isotopic fractionation and has caused a significant loss of nitrogen on geological timescales. [4]
For more than 100 years, scientists have known that large quantities of greenhouse gases, released from the burning of fossil fuels, go up into the atmosphere and heat the planet. Humans caused ...
Climate change denial has originated from fossil fuel companies, industry groups, conservative think tanks, and contrarian scientists. [397] Like the tobacco industry , the main strategy of these groups has been to manufacture doubt about climate-change related scientific data and results. [ 398 ]