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Alternating columns and piers. Alternation of supports is a trait of Romanesque architecture (and Early Gothic [1]), where the supports in a colonnade or arcade have different types. For example, periodic change between the strong supports and the weak ones provides visually obvious alternating supports. More subtle alternation can result, for ...
Floor spans may be short bay lengths, while providing two column bay spacing for room arrangements. [1] This results in low floor-to-floor heights. Typically, an 8'-8" floor-to-floor height is achieved. [4] Columns have minimum bending moments due to gravity and wind loads, because of the cantilever action of the double-planar system of framing ...
Columns continued to be important in Romanesque and Gothic architecture, often engaged or clustered together in bunches. But the shafts are almost always plain. An exception is two of the large columns ("piers") in the nave of Durham Cathedral (c. 1120s). These have a distinctive format of alternating convex and concave flutes.
In the earlier Doric temples the intercolumniation is sometimes less than one diameter, and it increases gradually as the style developed; thus in the Parthenon it is 1 1 / 4 , in the Temple of Diana Propylaea at Eleusis, 1 1 / 4 ; and in the portico at Delos, 2 1 / 2 . The intercolumniations of the columns of the Ionic ...
An example of a two-column layout (double folio) with caption. In typography, a column is one or more vertical blocks of content positioned on a page, separated by gutters (vertical whitespace) or rules (thin lines, in this case vertical). Columns are most commonly used to break up large bodies of text that cannot fit in a single block of text ...
By Gwladys Fouche and Tom Little. OSLO (Reuters) -A tram derailed and crashed into a store in central Oslo on Tuesday, injuring the driver and at least three other people, Norwegian police said.
In web design, columns are often used to separate primary content from secondary and tertiary content. For example, a common two column layout may include a left column with navigation links, and a right column for body text. One method of creating columns for the web is to place text within an HTML table element, often with the border set to ...
For those that don't there is a fallback that will show a two column view, but without the heights being the same (a layout many portals used as at July 2018). For narrow screens, e.g. mobile devices, the display reverts to a single column.