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The following information provides a comprehensive understanding of the different grades of stainless steel, enabling you to make an informed decision for your specific application. Currently, grades 304 and 316 are the most widely utilized austenitic stainless steels in industrial applications.
Stainless steel grades - A guide to the naming conventions, compositions and applications of stainless steel.
Most Common Grades of Stainless Steel. There are different grades of stainless steel, which are distinguished by their chemical and mechanical properties. The most common types of stainless steel are 304, 316, and 430. 304 stainless steel is the most versatile type and is corrosion-resistant against most chemicals.
There are a lot of different grades of stainless steel. About 150-200 in all, but only around 15 of them are common. We’ll just be focusing on the SAE grades of stainless, since this is what you’ll most commonly come across in North America.
Stainless steel is used for industrial equipment when it is important that the equipment be durable and easy to clean. Steels. Phases. Ferrite. Austenite. Cementite. Martensite. Graphite. Microstructures. Spheroidite. Pearlite. Bainite. Ledeburite. Tempered martensite. Widmanstätten structures. Classes. Crucible steel. Carbon steel. Spring steel.
Characteristics of Common Stainless Steel Families and Grades. When you pair a family and grade together, you get a good indication of what to expect from a specific stainless steel alloy. You can learn about everything from magnetism and toughness to corrosion resistance and heat resistance.
These five classes of stainless steel are: martensitic, austenitic, ferritic, duplex, and precipitation-hardenable. Martensitic Stainless Steel. This group of stainless steels has a martensitic crystalline structure in the hardened conditions.