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  2. List of firsts in aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firsts_in_aviation

    First woman to fly for a major U.S. airline: Bonnie Tiburzi became the first female pilot for a major U.S. airline, American Airlines, in March 1973. First manned flight by an electrically powered aeroplane : was made with a Brditschka MB-E1 , a modified motor glider with an 8–10 kW (11–13 hp) Bosch KM77 electric motor on October 23, 1973.

  3. George Cayley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cayley

    An entry in volume IX of the 8th Encyclopædia Britannica of 1855 is the most contemporaneous authoritative account regarding the event. A 2007 biography of Cayley (Richard Dee's The Man Who Discovered Flight: George Cayley and the First Airplane) claims the first pilot was Cayley's grandson George John Cayley (1826–1878).

  4. Glider (aircraft) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glider_(aircraft)

    Lilienthal was the first to make repeated successful flights (eventually totaling over 2,000) and was the first to use rising air to prolong his flight. Using a Montgomery tandem-wing glider, Daniel Maloney was the first to demonstrate high-altitude controlled flight using a balloon-launched glider launched from 4,000 feet in 1905. [9]

  5. Early flying machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_flying_machines

    What is known is that he was the first to fly in a glider with distinct wings, fuselage and tail, and featuring inherent stability and pilot-operated controls: the first fully modern and functional heavier-than-air craft. Minor inventions included the rubber-powered motor [citation needed], which provided a reliable power source for research ...

  6. List of aviation pioneers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aviation_pioneers

    Glider Propeller: First Mexican aviators to graduate from the Moissant School; Juan Pablo was the first to fly over the Statue of Liberty (12 Mar 1913). [nb 2] They also helped contribute to improve aerodynamics by designing a "thick wing" long before other inventors. [citation needed] Ismail ibn Hammad al-Jawhari † unk c. 1005 Kazakhstan ...

  7. Gustave Whitehead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Whitehead

    Whitehead piloting his glider of 1903 [31] Whitehead's Albatros-type glider, c. 1905–1906. Whitehead did not give identifiers to his first aircraft, but according to Randolph and Harvey to the end of 1901 he had built "fifty-six airplanes". [12] Whitehead's Number 21 monoplane had a wingspan of 36 ft (11 m).

  8. John Joseph Montgomery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Joseph_Montgomery

    Montgomery first tested his concepts for the design, construction and control of gliders with small-scale, free flight models. His first glider in 1883-84 had a cambered airfoil based on the curve of the seagull wing. Pitch was controlled by an operable elevator and roll was controlled by pilot weight shift. Yaw was uncontrolled. This aircraft ...

  9. Augustus Moore Herring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Moore_Herring

    An early glider by Herring Augustus Moore Herring (August 3, 1867 – July 17, 1926) was an American aviation pioneer, who sometimes is claimed by Michigan promoters to be the first true aviator of a motorized heavier-than-air aircraft.