Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The Black Codes, sometimes called the Black Laws, were laws which governed the conduct of African Americans (both free and freedmen).In 1832, James Kent wrote that "in most of the United States, there is a distinction in respect to political privileges, between free white persons and free colored persons of African blood; and in no part of the country do the latter, in point of fact ...
In Chicago, Jones opened a tailoring shop. He led a campaign to end the Black Codes of Illinois and was the first African-American to win public office in the state. [1] [2] Jones was the first black man in the state of Illinois to serve on a grand jury in 1870, became a notary public in 1871 and the same year was elected to the Cook County ...
A 2021 report from the Chicago Tribune stated that thousands of Black families have left Chicago in the past decade, lowering the Black population by about 10%. [49] Politico reported that Chicago's once wealthy Black community has dramatically declined with the shuttering of many Black-owned companies. [ 50 ]
Chicago adopted racially restrictive housing covenants beginning in 1927. [13] In 1948, the United States Supreme Court ruled that enforcement of racial restrictive covenants was unconstitutional. 1953: Housing In August 1953, the first black family moved into Trumbull Park, a formerly all-white project of the Chicago Housing Authority.
The term "Black Codes" was given by "negro leaders and the Republican organs", according to historian John S. Reynolds. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] The defining feature of the Black Codes was broad vagrancy law , which allowed local authorities to arrest freed people for minor infractions and commit them to involuntary labor.
Citation needed However, the act permitted the continuation of marriages between white persons and persons of color that were established before the law was enacted. [22] The one-drop rule was not made law until the early 20th century. Citation needed This was decades after the Civil War, emancipation, and the Reconstruction era.
W. E. B. Du Bois's seminal work The Souls of Black Folk is published. [citation needed] 1904. May 15 – Sigma Pi Phi, the first African-American Greek-letter organization, is founded by African-American men as a professional organization, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [citation needed] Orlando, Florida hires its first black postman. [citation ...
Bobby Eugene Wright (March 1, 1934, Hobson City, Alabama – April 6, 1982, Chicago) was an American clinical psychologist, scholar, educator, political activist and humanitarian. He received his BSc in lllEducation and MSc in lllCounseling from Chicago State University and his PhD in clinical psychology from the University of Chicago in 1972. [1]