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In Hebrew, verbs, which take the form of derived stems, are conjugated to reflect their tense and mood, as well as to agree with their subjects in gender, number, and person. Each verb has an inherent voice, though a verb in one voice typically has counterparts in other voices. This article deals mostly with Modern Hebrew, but to some extent ...
The word order of Modern Hebrew is predominately SVO (subject–verb–object). Biblical Hebrew was originally verb–subject–object (VSO), but drifted into SVO. [53] In the modern language, a sentence may correctly be arranged in any order but its meaning might be hard to understand unless אֶת is used.
Every Hebrew sentence must contain at least one subject, at least one predicate, usually but not always a verb, and possibly other arguments and complements.. Word order in Modern Hebrew is somewhat similar to that in English: as opposed to Biblical Hebrew, where the word order is verb-subject-object, the usual word order in Modern Hebrew is subject-verb-object.
The Hebrew verb paradigm nispoel (standard Hebrew nitpael), marginalized in Modern Hebrew due to its overlap with hitpael, is much more common in Yiddish. [6] Hence the word for "to be impressed" is נתפּעל ווערן nispoel vern, as opposed to מתפּעל ווערן as a Modern Hebrew speaker might expect.
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The qal is any form of the finite verb paradigm which is not so modified. For example, in Genesis 16:2, "So Sarai said to Abram" the Hebrew is " וַתֹּ֨אמֶר שָׂרַ֜י אֶל־אַבְרָ֗ם" the word וַתֹּאמֶר ("vatómer", meaning "and-she-said") is in the qal form as a conjugation of אָמַר.
The vav-consecutive is not used in modern Hebrew, in which verbs have three tenses: past, future, and present. The future tense uses the prefix conjugation, the past uses the suffix forms, and the present uses the present participle ( Hebrew : בינוני , romanized : bēnoní , lit.
The main variants of the Hebrew language are: Biblical Hebrew; Sephardi Hebrew; Ashkenazi Hebrew; Modern Hebrew. See related articles on Hebrew alphabet and Modern Hebrew grammar . Language portal