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  2. Minkowski functional - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_functional

    These relationships between seminorms, Minkowski functionals, and absorbing disks is a major reason why Minkowski functionals are studied and used in functional analysis. In particular, through these relationships, Minkowski functionals allow one to "translate" certain geometric properties of a subset of X {\textstyle X} into certain algebraic ...

  3. Seminorm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminorm

    Seminorms on a vector space are intimately tied, via Minkowski functionals, to subsets of that are convex, balanced, and absorbing. Given such a subset D {\displaystyle D} of X , {\displaystyle X,} the Minkowski functional of D {\displaystyle D} is a seminorm.

  4. Locally convex topological vector space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locally_convex_topological...

    A topological vector space (TVS) is called locally convex if it has a neighborhood basis (that is, a local base) at the origin consisting of balanced, convex sets. [7] The term locally convex topological vector space is sometimes shortened to locally convex space or LCTVS.

  5. Minkowski's question-mark function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski's_question-mark...

    In mathematics, Minkowski's question-mark function, denoted ?(x), is a function with unusual fractal properties, defined by Hermann Minkowski in 1904. [1] It maps quadratic irrational numbers to rational numbers on the unit interval , via an expression relating the continued fraction expansions of the quadratics to the binary expansions of the ...

  6. Sublinear function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublinear_function

    Every norm, seminorm, and real linear functional is a sublinear function.The identity function on := is an example of a sublinear function (in fact, it is even a linear functional) that is neither positive nor a seminorm; the same is true of this map's negation . [5] More generally, for any real , the map ,: {is a sublinear function on := and moreover, every sublinear function : is of this ...

  7. Functional calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_calculus

    In mathematics, a functional calculus is a theory allowing one to apply mathematical functions to mathematical operators.It is now a branch (more accurately, several related areas) of the field of functional analysis, connected with spectral theory.

  8. BOSS Great Wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BOSS_Great_Wall

    The researchers used Minkowski functionals to verify the structure's overall shape and size; the first three quantifying the thickness, width, and length followed by the fourth determining the structure's overall curvature.

  9. Normed vector space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normed_vector_space

    The dual ′ of a normed vector space is the space of all continuous linear maps from to the base field (the complexes or the reals) — such linear maps are called "functionals".