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  2. Pallium (neuroanatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallium_(neuroanatomy)

    The medial pallium is the progenitor of the mammalian hippocampus, and is thought to be involved in spatial cognitive mapping and memory formation across a broad range of species. The lateral and ventral pallium is the progenitor of the mammalian piriform cortex, and has an olfactory function in every species in which it has been studied. The ...

  3. Avian pallium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_pallium

    The pallium of avian species tends to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume. Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the hyperstriatum. Evidence suggests the avian pallium's neuroarchitecture to be reminiscent of the mammalian cerebral cortex. [1]

  4. Nidopallium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidopallium

    The nidopallium, meaning nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also for other higher cognitive tasks. The region was renamed nidopallium in 2002 during the Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium because the prior name, neostriatum , suggested that the region was used for more ...

  5. Avian brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_brain

    Brains of an emu, a kiwi, a barn owl, and a pigeon, with visual processing areas labelled. The avian brain is the central organ of the nervous system in birds. Birds possess large, complex brains, which process, integrate, and coordinate information received from the environment and make decisions on how to respond with the rest of the body.

  6. Paleocortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleocortex

    In anatomy of animals, the paleocortex, or paleopallium, is a region within the telencephalon in the vertebrate brain. [1] This type of cortical tissue consists of three cortical laminae (layers of neuronal cell bodies). [2] In comparison, the neocortex has six layers and the archicortex has three or four layers. [3]

  7. Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_and_Lily_Safra...

    Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences (ELSC) (Hebrew: מרכז אדמונד ולילי ספרא למדעי המוח) is a brain science research center affiliated with Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The director of the center is Prof. Leon Y. Deouell.

  8. An expert says don’t waste your money on beetroot ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/expert-says-don-t-waste...

    Most research into the benefits of beets on physical performance has been conducted on elite athletes. In a study of nationally ranked male and female kayakers, beetroot juice seemed to slightly ...

  9. Cajal–Retzius cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajal–Retzius_cell

    In the neocortex they originate in the local pallium ventricular zone, the pallial-subpallial border of the ventral pallium, a region at the septum, [2] the cortical hem [6] and the retrobulbar ventricular zone. [7] [2] In 2006 it was demonstrated that in mouse cells, the meninges control the migration of the CR cells in the cortical hem. [8]