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Eighth Edition Unix echo only did the escape expansion when passed a -e option, [19] and that behaviour was copied by a few other implementations such as the builtin echo command of Bash or zsh and GNU echo. On MS-DOS, the command is available in versions 2 and later. [20]
The standard utility program that alters this flag programmatically is the stty command, using which the flag may be altered from shell scripts or an interactive shell. [25] The command to turn local echo (by the host system) on is stty echo and the command to turn it off is stty-echo. [26] [fn 2]
$ # bash shell $ /bin/bash-c 'echo a{p,c,d,b}e' ape ace ade abe $ # A traditional shell does not produce the same output $ /bin/sh-c 'echo a{p,c,d,b}e' a{p,c,d,b}e When brace expansion is combined with wildcards, the braces are expanded first, and then the resulting wildcards are substituted normally.
(Hence the name, ECHO) Usually, this means directly to the screen, but the output of echo can be redirected, like any other command, to files or devices. Often used in batch files to print text out to the user. Another important use of the echo command is to toggle echoing of commands on and off in batch files.
A basic statement is one that simply runs a command. The first word is taken as name of the command to be run and may be either an internal command, e.g., echo, or an external command. The rest of the words are passed as arguments to the command. At the basic statement level, here are some of the features of the grammar:
The Xterm terminal emulator. In the early 1980s, large amounts of software directly used these sequences to update screen displays. This included everything on VMS (which assumed DEC terminals), most software designed to be portable on CP/M home computers, and even lots of Unix software as it was easier to use than the termcap libraries, such as the shell script examples below in this article.
echo (command), a Unix, DOS and Microsoft Windows command to display a line of text; Echo (computing), a feature of telecommunications protocols; Echo (framework), a web framework for Java programming; Echo, a command in programming languages to output one or more strings; Echo, a discussion forum on FidoNet
A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language , and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts .