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  2. Electroscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroscope

    Often the electroscope will have a pair of suspended pith balls. This allows one to tell at a glance whether the pith balls are charged. If one of the pith balls is touched to a charged object, charging it, the second one will be attracted and touch it, communicating some of the charge to the surface of the second ball. Now both balls have the ...

  3. Pitch drop experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_drop_experiment

    The University of Queensland pitch drop experiment, demonstrating the viscosity of bitumen. A pitch drop experiment is a long-term experiment which measures the flow of a piece of pitch over many years. "Pitch" is the name for any of a number of highly viscous liquids which appear solid, most commonly bitumen, also known as asphalt. At room ...

  4. Bringing a charged object (B) near the pith ball causes these charges to separate slightly. If the object has a positive charge, the electrons ( – ) in the molecules will be attracted to it, and will move to the side of the molecule near the object.

  5. Telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy

    The early ideas for an electric telegraph included in 1753 using electrostatic deflections of pith balls, [17] proposals for electrochemical bubbles in acid by Campillo in 1804 and von Sömmering in 1809. [18] [19] The first experimental system over a substantial distance was by Ronalds in 1816 using an electrostatic generator.

  6. Pit of despair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_of_despair

    The pit of despair was a name used by American comparative psychologist Harry Harlow for a device he designed, technically called a vertical chamber apparatus, that he used in experiments on rhesus macaque monkeys at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 1970s. [2] The aim of the research was to produce an animal model of depression.

  7. Cavendish experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavendish_experiment

    The experiment measured the faint gravitational attraction between the small and large balls, which deflected the torsion balance rod by about 0.16" (or only 0.03" with a stiffer suspending wire). Vertical section drawing of Cavendish's torsion balance instrument including the building in which it was housed.

  8. Electrostatic induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_induction

    Electrostatic induction, also known as "electrostatic influence" or simply "influence" in Europe and Latin America, is a redistribution of electric charge in an object that is caused by the influence of nearby charges. [1]

  9. Aerodynamic levitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamic_levitation

    Here a light ball hovers in an air stream generated by a ventilator in the square box. Aerodynamic levitation is the use of gas pressure to levitate materials so that they are no longer in physical contact with any container. In scientific experiments this removes contamination and nucleation issues associated with physical contact with a ...