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An API specification defines these calls, meaning that it explains how to use or implement them. One purpose of APIs is to hide the internal details of how a system works, exposing only those parts a programmer will find useful and keeping them consistent even if the internal details later change.
The term comes from the specification for Common Lisp, which explicitly refers to the programming language feature enabling for inter-language calls as such; [citation needed] the term is also often used officially by the interpreter and compiler documentation for Haskell, [1] Rust, [2] PHP, [3] Python, and LuaJIT [4] [5]: 35 . [6]
The Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI, pronounced whiskey [1] [2] or WIZ-ghee [3]) is a simple calling convention for web servers to forward requests to web applications or frameworks written in the Python programming language. The current version of WSGI, version 1.0.1, is specified in Python Enhancement Proposal (PEP) 3333. [4]
The resulting code is also usable with Python via direct C-level API calls into the Python interpreter. PyJL compiles/transpiles a subset of Python to "human-readable, maintainable, and high-performance Julia source code". [88]
Using the same storage allows different languages to directly share callbacks without a design-time or runtime interoperability layer. For example, the Windows API is accessible via multiple languages, compilers and assemblers. C++ also allows objects to provide an implementation of the function call operation.
An example of a popular web API is the Astronomy Picture of the Day API operated by the American space agency NASA. It is a server-side API used to retrieve photographs of space or other images of interest to astronomers, and metadata about the images. According to the API documentation, [15] the API has one endpoint:
Java's Java Remote Method Invocation (Java RMI) API provides similar functionality to standard Unix RPC methods. Go provides package rpc for implementing RPC, with support for asynchronous calls. Modula-3's network objects, which were the basis for Java's RMI [10] RPyC implements RPC mechanisms in Python, with support for asynchronous calls.
RDFLib is a Python library for working with RDF, [2] a simple yet powerful language for representing information. This library contains parsers/serializers for almost all of the known RDF serializations, such as RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, & JSON-LD, many of which are now supported in their updated form (e.g. Turtle 1.1).