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  2. Wildlife of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Sri_Lanka

    Cherry barb (Puntius titteya) is a tropical fish which is native to Sri Lanka, but introduced populations are established in Mexico and Colombia. Sri Lanka contains 93 species of freshwater fish, of which 50 are endemic. 28 species are categorized as threatened by the IUCN. [5] There are 8 species of brackish water fish that also come to ...

  3. Natural forests in Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_forests_in_Sri_Lanka

    Natural forests in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka exhibits a remarkable biological diversity [1] and is considered to be the richest country in Asia in terms of species concentration. [1] In 2019 a total area of 16.5% [2] of Sri Lanka was forested. In 2010, it was 28.8% [3] (and 32.2% in 1995. [4]) 9.0% [5] of Sri Lanka's forests are classified as ...

  4. Environment of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_of_Sri_Lanka

    The Loris, found only in Sri Lanka and South India, is related to the Lemurs of Madagascar. The connection to India led to a commonality of species, e.g. freshwater fish, the now extinct Sri Lankan Gaur (Bibos sinhaleyus) and the Sri Lankan Lion (Panthera leo sinhaleyus). [5] The island was connected, off and on at least 17 times in the past ...

  5. Sinharaja Forest Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinharaja_Forest_Reserve

    405. Inscription. 1988 (12th Session) Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a forest reserve and a biodiversity hotspot in Sri Lanka. It is of international significance and has been designated a Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Site by UNESCO. [ 1 ] According to International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Sinharaja is the country's last ...

  6. Protected areas of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Sri_Lanka

    Strict nature reserves, national parks, nature reserves, forest corridors, and sanctuaries recognized under the Flora and Fauna Protection Ordinance are managed by Department of Wildlife Conservation. Total of all protected areas is 1,767,000 ha. Protected areas in Sri Lanka account for 26.5 percent of the total area. [1]

  7. Udawattakele Forest Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udawattakele_Forest_Reserve

    The Sri Lanka Forest Department has two offices in the reserve, one of which (at the southeastern entrance) has a nature education centre with a display of pictures, posters, stuffed animals, etc. Being easily accessible and containing a variety of flora and fauna the forest has a great educational and recreational value.

  8. Horton Plains National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horton_Plains_National_Park

    56,844 ha. Buffer zone. 72,645 ha. Horton Plains National Park (Sinhala: හෝර්ටන් තැන්න ජාතික උද්‍යානය, romanized: Hortan Thanna Jathika Udyanaya) is a national park in the central highlands of Sri Lanka that was designated in 1988. It is located at an elevation of 2,100–2,300 m (6,900–7,500 ...

  9. Peak Wilderness Sanctuary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_Wilderness_Sanctuary

    Peak Wilderness Sanctuary. Peak Wilderness Sanctuary is a natural reserve in Sri Lanka. It is the third largest (by area) of the 50 sanctuaries in the country. [2] "Sri Pada" Peak Wilderness Sanctuary is a tropical rainforest spread over 224 square kilometers around the Sri Pada (Adam's Peak) mountain. A huge forest area that belonged to the ...