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  2. Endorheic basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_basin

    The endorheic basin that feeds water into Üüreg Lake, Mongolia NASA photo of the endorheic Tarim Basin, China. An endorheic basin (/ ˌ ɛ n d oʊ ˈ r iː. ɪ k / EN-doh-REE-ik; also endoreic basin and endorreic basin) is a drainage basin that normally retains water and allows no outflow to other external bodies of water (e.g. rivers and oceans); instead, the water drainage flows into ...

  3. Drainage basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin

    A drainage basin is an area of land in which all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, the drainage divide, [1] made up of a succession of elevated features, such as ridges and hills.

  4. Glossary of geography terms (A–M) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    1. The meridian of longitude that is directly opposite or antipodal to a given meridian, i.e. the imaginary line that is exactly 180 degrees of longitude distant from the given meridian. Together, a meridian and its antimeridian form a great circle that passes through the geographic poles. 2.

  5. Endorheic lake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_lake

    Endorheic lake. An endorheic lake (also called a sink lake or terminal lake) is a collection of water within an endorheic basin, or sink, with no evident outlet. [1] Endorheic lakes are generally saline as a result of being unable to get rid of solutes left in the lake by evaporation. [2] These lakes can be used as indicators of anthropogenic ...

  6. Spring (hydrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)

    A spring is a natural exit point at which groundwater emerges from the aquifer and flows onto the top of the Earth's crust (pedosphere) to become surface water. It is a component of the hydrosphere, as well as a part of the water cycle. Springs have long been important for humans as a source of fresh water, especially in arid regions which have ...

  7. Depression (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(geology)

    A watering hole is a natural depression where water collects and animals come to drink. Karst closed depression with permanent lake Stymfalia, Peloponnese, Greece. Seasonal abundant precipitation drained by 3 sinkholes. In geology, a depression is a landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. Depressions form by various mechanisms.

  8. Great Basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Basin

    The Great Basin (Spanish: Gran Cuenca) is the largest area of contiguous endorheic watersheds, those with no outlets to the ocean, in North America. It spans nearly all of Nevada, much of Utah, and portions of California, Idaho, Oregon, Wyoming, and Baja California.

  9. Karst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst

    Karst. Typical karst terrain of the Dinaric Alps. Lijiang fengcong (cone karst) in Guilin as part of the South China Karst. Karst formation of the Serra de Tramuntana. Karst (/ kɑːrst /) is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks such as limestone and dolomite.