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In epidemiology, a risk factor or determinant is a variable associated with an increased risk of disease or infection. [1]: 38. Due to a lack of harmonization across disciplines, determinant, in its more widely accepted scientific meaning, is often used as a synonym. The main difference lies in the realm of practice: medicine (clinical practice ...
As applied to finance, risk management concerns the techniques and practices for measuring, monitoring and controlling the market- and credit risk (and operational risk) on a firm's balance sheet, on a bank's credit exposure, or re a fund manager 's portfolio value; for an overview see Finance § Risk management.
Firefighters are exposed to risks of fire and building collapse during their work.. In simple terms, risk is the possibility of something bad happening. [1] Risk involves uncertainty about the effects/implications of an activity with respect to something that humans value (such as health, well-being, wealth, property or the environment), often focusing on negative, undesirable consequences. [2]
Risk factors we don’t have control over include: Age. Our blood vessels thicken and stiffen as we age, which can lead to higher blood pressure. Genetics. If you have a family member with high ...
Risk factor (finance) In finance, risk factors are the building blocks of investing, that help explain the systematic returns in equity market, and the possibility of losing money in investments or business adventures. [1][2] A risk factor is a concept in finance theory such as the capital asset pricing model, arbitrage pricing theory and other ...
Relative risk is used in the statistical analysis of the data of ecological, cohort, medical and intervention studies, to estimate the strength of the association between exposures (treatments or risk factors) and outcomes. [2] Mathematically, it is the incidence rate of the outcome in the exposed group, , divided by the rate of the unexposed ...
Host factor. Host factor (sometimes known as risk factor) [1] is a medical term referring to the traits of an individual person or animal that affect susceptibility to disease, especially in comparison to other individuals. [2] The term arose in the context of infectious disease research, in contrast to "organism factors", such as the virulence ...
Infectious disease. A hospital-acquired infection, also known as a nosocomial infection (from the Greek nosokomeion, meaning "hospital"), is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other healthcare facility. [1] To emphasize both hospital and nonhospital settings, it is sometimes instead called a healthcare-associated infection. [2]